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# Copyright 2022-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# The JSON parser.
load_lib ton.tcl
# The sequence number for the currently-executing instance of gdb
# launched via dap_gdb_start. This is used for log-file checking
# after the run is complete. Zero means gdb hasn't started yet.
set dap_gdb_instance 0
# The sequence number for the next DAP request. This is used by the
# automatic sequence-counting code below. It is reset each time GDB
# is restarted.
set dap_seq 1
# Start gdb using the DAP interpreter.
proc dap_gdb_start {} {
# Keep track of the number of times GDB has been launched.
global gdb_instances
incr gdb_instances
gdb_stdin_log_init
global dap_gdb_instance
incr dap_gdb_instance
global GDBFLAGS stty_init
save_vars { GDBFLAGS stty_init } {
set stty_init "-echo raw"
set logfile [standard_output_file "dap.log.$dap_gdb_instance"]
append GDBFLAGS " -iex \"set debug dap-log-file $logfile\" -q -i=dap"
set res [gdb_spawn]
if {$res != 0} {
return $res
}
}
# Reset the counter.
set ::dap_seq 1
return 0
}
# A helper for dap_to_ton that decides if the list L is a JSON object
# or if it is an array.
proc _dap_is_obj {l} {
if {[llength $l] % 2 != 0} {
return 0
}
foreach {key value} $l {
if {![string is alpha $key]} {
return 0
}
}
return 1
}
# The "TON" format is a bit of a pain to write by hand, so this proc
# can be used to convert an ordinary Tcl list into TON by guessing at
# the correct forms to use. This can't be used in all cases, because
# Tcl can't really differentiate between literal forms. For example,
# there's no way to decide if "true" should be a string or the literal
# true.
#
# JSON objects must be passed in a particular form here -- as a list
# with an even number of elements, alternating keys and values. Each
# key must consist only of letters, no digits or other non-letter
# characters. Note that this is compatible with the Tcl 'dict'
# representation.
proc dap_to_ton {obj} {
if {[string is list $obj] && [llength $obj] > 1} {
if {[_dap_is_obj $obj]} {
set result o
foreach {key value} $obj {
lappend result $key \[[dap_to_ton $value]\]
}
} else {
set result a
foreach val $obj {
lappend result \[[dap_to_ton $val]\]
}
}
} elseif {[string is entier $obj]} {
set result [list i $obj]
} elseif {[string is double $obj]} {
set result [list d $obj]
} elseif {$obj == "true" || $obj == "false" || $obj == "null"} {
set result [list l $obj]
} else {
set result [list s $obj]
}
return $result
}
# Format the object OBJ, in TON format, as JSON and send it to gdb.
proc _dap_send_ton {obj} {
set json [namespace eval ton::2json $obj]
# FIXME this is wrong for non-ASCII characters.
set len [string length $json]
verbose -log ">>> $json"
send_gdb "Content-Length: $len\r\n\r\n$json"
}
# Send a DAP request to gdb. COMMAND is the request's "command"
# field, and OBJ is the "arguments" field. If OBJ is empty, it is
# omitted. The sequence number of the request is automatically added,
# and this is also the return value. OBJ is assumed to already be in
# TON form.
proc dap_send_request {command {obj {}}} {
# We can construct this directly as a TON object.
set result $::dap_seq
incr ::dap_seq
set req [format {o seq [i %d] type [s request] command [%s]} \
$result [list s $command]]
if {$obj != ""} {
append req " arguments \[$obj\]"
}
_dap_send_ton $req
return $result
}
# Read a JSON response from gdb. This will return a dict on
# success, or throw an exception on error. On success, the global
# "last_ton" will be set to the TON form of the result.
proc _dap_read_json {} {
set length ""
gdb_expect {
-re "^Content-Length: (\[0-9\]+)\r\n" {
set length $expect_out(1,string)
exp_continue
}
-re "^(\[^\r\n\]+)\r\n" {
# Any other header field.
exp_continue
}
-re "^\r\n" {
# Done.
}
timeout {
error "timeout reading json header"
}
eof {
error "eof reading json header"
}
}
if {$length == ""} {
error "didn't find content-length"
}
set json ""
while {$length > 0} {
# Tcl only allows up to 255 characters in a {} expression in a
# regexp, so we may need to read in chunks.
set this_len [expr {min ($length, 255)}]
gdb_expect {
-re "^.{$this_len}" {
append json $expect_out(0,string)
}
timeout {
error "timeout reading json body"
}
eof {
error "eof reading json body"
}
}
incr length -$this_len
}
global last_ton
set last_ton [ton::json2ton $json]
return [namespace eval ton::2dict $last_ton]
}
# Read a sequence of JSON objects from gdb, until a response object is
# seen. If the response object has the request sequence number NUM,
# and is for command CMD, return a list of two elements: the response
# object and a list of any preceding events, in the order they were
# emitted. The objects are dicts. If a response object is seen but
# has the wrong sequence number or command, throw an exception If a
# response is seen, this leaves the global "last_ton" set to the TON
# for the response.
proc dap_read_response {cmd num} {
set result {}
while 1 {
set d [_dap_read_json]
if {[dict get $d type] == "response"} {
if {[dict get $d request_seq] != $num} {
error "saw wrong request_seq in $obj"
} elseif {[dict get $d command] != $cmd} {
error "saw wrong command in $obj"
} else {
return [list $d $result]
}
} else {
lappend result $d
}
}
}
# A wrapper for dap_send_request and dap_read_response. This sends a
# request to gdb and returns the response as a dict.
proc dap_request_and_response {command {obj {}}} {
set seq [dap_send_request $command $obj]
return [dap_read_response $command $seq]
}
# Like dap_request_and_response, but also checks that the response
# indicates success. NAME is used to issue a test result.
proc dap_check_request_and_response {name command {obj {}}} {
set response_and_events [dap_request_and_response $command $obj]
set response [lindex $response_and_events 0]
if {[dict get $response success] != "true"} {
verbose "request failure: $response"
fail "$name success"
return ""
}
pass "$name success"
return $response_and_events
}
# Start gdb, send a DAP initialization request and return the
# response. This approach lets the caller check the feature list, if
# desired. Callers not caring about this should probably use
# dap_launch. Returns the empty string on failure. NAME is used as
# the test name.
proc _dap_initialize {name} {
if {[dap_gdb_start]} {
return ""
}
return [dap_check_request_and_response $name initialize \
{o clientID [s "gdb testsuite"] \
supportsVariableType [l true] \
supportsVariablePaging [l true] \
supportsMemoryReferences [l true]}]
}
# Start gdb, send a DAP initialize request, and then a launch request
# specifying FILE as the program to use for the inferior. Returns the
# empty string on failure, or the response object from the launch
# request. If specified, ARGS is a dictionary of key-value pairs,
# each passed to the launch request. Valid keys are:
# * arguments - value is a list of strings passed as command-line
# arguments to the inferior
# * env - value is a list of pairs of the form {VAR VALUE} that is
# used to populate the inferior's environment.
# * stop_at_main - value is ignored, the presence of this means that
# "stopAtBeginningOfMainSubprogram" will be passed to the launch
# request.
# * cwd - value is the working directory to use.
#
# After this proc is called, gdb will be ready to accept breakpoint
# requests.
proc dap_launch {file {args {}}} {
if {[_dap_initialize "startup - initialize"] == ""} {
return ""
}
set params "o program"
append params " [format {[%s]} [list s [standard_output_file $file]]]"
foreach {key value} $args {
switch -exact -- $key {
arguments {
append params " args"
set arglist ""
foreach arg $value {
append arglist " \[s [list $arg]\]"
}
append params " \[a $arglist\]"
}
env {
append params " env"
set envlist ""
foreach pair $value {
lassign $pair var value
append envlist " $var"
append envlist " [format {[%s]} [list s $value]]"
}
append params " \[o $envlist\]"
}
stop_at_main {
append params { stopAtBeginningOfMainSubprogram [l true]}
}
cwd {
append envlist " cwd [format {[%s]} [list s $value]]"
}
default {
error "unrecognized parameter $key"
}
}
}
return [dap_check_request_and_response "startup - launch" launch $params]
}
# Start gdb, send a DAP initialize request, and then an attach request
# specifying PID as the inferior process ID. Returns the empty string
# on failure, or the response object from the attach request.
proc dap_attach {pid {prog ""}} {
if {[_dap_initialize "startup - initialize"] == ""} {
return ""
}
set args [format {o pid [i %s]} $pid]
if {$prog != ""} {
append args [format { program [s %s]} $prog]
}
return [dap_check_request_and_response "startup - attach" attach $args]
}
# Start gdb, send a DAP initialize request, and then an attach request
# specifying TARGET as the remote target. Returns the empty string on
# failure, or the response object from the attach request.
proc dap_target_remote {target} {
if {[_dap_initialize "startup - initialize"] == ""} {
return ""
}
return [dap_check_request_and_response "startup - target" attach \
[format {o target [s %s]} $target]]
}
# Read the most recent DAP log file and check it for exceptions.
proc _dap_check_log_file {} {
global dap_gdb_instance
set fd [open [standard_output_file "dap.log.$dap_gdb_instance"]]
set contents [read $fd]
close $fd
set ok 1
foreach line [split $contents "\n"] {
if {[regexp "^Traceback" $line]} {
set ok 0
break
}
}
if {$ok} {
pass "exceptions in log file"
} else {
fail "exceptions in log file"
}
}
# Cleanly shut down gdb. TERMINATE is passed as the terminateDebuggee
# parameter to the request.
proc dap_shutdown {{terminate false}} {
dap_check_request_and_response "shutdown" disconnect \
[format {o terminateDebuggee [l %s]} $terminate]
_dap_check_log_file
}
# Search the event list EVENTS for an output event matching the regexp
# RX. Pass the test NAME if found, fail if not.
proc dap_search_output {name rx events} {
foreach d $events {
if {[dict get $d type] != "event"
|| [dict get $d event] != "output"} {
continue
}
if {[regexp $rx [dict get $d body output]]} {
pass $name
return
}
}
fail $name
}
# Check that D (a dict object) has values that match the
# key/value pairs given in ARGS. NAME is used as the test name.
proc dap_match_values {name d args} {
foreach {key value} $args {
if {[eval dict get [list $d] $key] != $value} {
fail "$name (checking $key)"
return ""
}
}
pass $name
}
# A helper for dap_wait_for_event_and_check that reads events, looking for one
# matching TYPE.
#
# Return a list of two items:
#
# - the matched event
# - a list of any JSON objects (events or others) seen before the matched
# event.
proc _dap_wait_for_event { {type ""} } {
set preceding [list]
while 1 {
# We don't do any extra error checking here for the time
# being; we'll just get a timeout thrown instead.
set d [_dap_read_json]
if {[dict get $d type] == "event"
&& ($type == "" || [dict get $d event] == $type)} {
return [list $d $preceding]
}
lappend preceding $d
}
}
# Read JSON objects looking for an event whose "event" field is TYPE.
#
# NAME is used as the test name; it defaults to TYPE. Extra arguments
# are used to check fields of the event; the arguments alternate
# between a field name (in "dict get" form) and its expected value.
#
# Return a list of two items:
#
# - the matched event (regardless of whether it passed the field validation or
# not)
# - a list of any JSON objects (events or others) seen before the matched
# event.
proc dap_wait_for_event_and_check {name type args} {
if {$name == ""} {
set name $type
}
set result [_dap_wait_for_event $type]
set event [lindex $result 0]
eval dap_match_values [list $name $event] $args
return $result
}
# A convenience function to extract the breakpoint number when a new
# breakpoint is created. OBJ is an object as returned by
# dap_check_request_and_response.
proc dap_get_breakpoint_number {obj} {
set d [lindex $obj 0]
set bplist [dict get $d body breakpoints]
return [dict get [lindex $bplist 0] id]
}