binutils/dwarf.h

/* dwarf.h - DWARF support header file
   Copyright (C) 2005-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GNU Binutils.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
   MA 02110-1301, USA.  */

#include "dwarf2.h" /* for enum dwarf_unit_type */

/* Structure found in the .debug_line section.  */
typedef struct
{
  uint64_t li_length;
  uint16_t li_version;
  uint8_t  li_address_size;
  uint8_t  li_segment_size;
  uint64_t li_prologue_length;
  uint8_t  li_min_insn_length;
  uint8_t  li_max_ops_per_insn;
  uint8_t  li_default_is_stmt;
  int8_t   li_line_base;
  uint8_t  li_line_range;
  uint8_t  li_opcode_base;
  /* Not part of the header.  4 for 32-bit dwarf, 8 for 64-bit.  */
  unsigned int li_offset_size;
}
DWARF2_Internal_LineInfo;

/* Structure found in .debug_pubnames section.  */
typedef struct
{
  uint64_t	 pn_length;
  unsigned short pn_version;
  uint64_t	 pn_offset;
  uint64_t	 pn_size;
}
DWARF2_Internal_PubNames;

/* Structure found in .debug_info section.  */
typedef struct
{
  uint64_t	 cu_length;
  unsigned short cu_version;
  uint64_t	 cu_abbrev_offset;
  unsigned char  cu_pointer_size;
  enum dwarf_unit_type cu_unit_type;
}
DWARF2_Internal_CompUnit;

/* Structure found in .debug_aranges section.  */
typedef struct
{
  uint64_t	 ar_length;
  unsigned short ar_version;
  uint64_t	 ar_info_offset;
  unsigned char  ar_pointer_size;
  unsigned char  ar_segment_size;
}
DWARF2_Internal_ARange;

/* Forward declaration.  */
typedef struct generic_type generic_type;
typedef struct base_type base_type;
typedef struct type_def type_def;
typedef struct enum_constant enum_constant;
typedef struct enum_type enum_type;
typedef struct subrange_type subrange_type;
typedef struct tab_type tab_type;
typedef struct member_type member_type;
typedef struct member_parent member_parent;
typedef struct type_ptr type_ptr;
typedef struct type_ref type_ref;
typedef struct variable_type variable_type;

/* Structure used to optimize insertion of element in linked list.  */
struct base_type_l { base_type *head; base_type *tail; };
struct type_def_l  { type_def *head; type_def *tail;   };
struct enum_type_l { enum_type* head; enum_type* tail; };
struct tab_type_l  { tab_type *head; tab_type *tail;   };
struct type_ptr_l  { type_ptr *head; type_ptr *tail;   };
struct type_ref_l  { type_ref *head; type_ref *tail;   };
struct member_parent_l { member_parent *head; member_parent *tail; };
struct variable_type_l { variable_type *head; variable_type *tail;  };

enum field_type
{
  NO_TYPE,
  BASE_TYPE,
  TYPE_DEF,
  ENUM_TYPE,
  TAB_TYPE,
  MEMBER_PARENT,
  MEMBER_TYPE,
  TYPE_PTR,
  TYPE_REF,
  VARIABLE_TYPE
};

enum size_type
{
  UNSIGNED_S,
  SIGNED_S
};

/* Structure used to abstract all structure below.  */
struct generic_type
{
  union
    {
      base_type     *base_type;
      type_def      *type_def;
      enum_type     *enum_type;
      tab_type      *tab_type;
      member_parent *member_parent;
      member_type   *member_type;
      type_ptr      *type_ptr;
      type_ref      *type_ref;
      variable_type *variable_type;
    } die_type;
  enum field_type field_type;
};

/* Structure used to hold DW_TAG_base_type.  */
struct base_type
{
  uint64_t die_offset;
  union
    {
      uint64_t usize;
      int64_t  ssize;
    } size;
  const char *name;
  struct base_type *next;
  enum field_type field_type;
  enum size_type size_type;
};

/* Structure used to hold DW_TAG_typedef.  */
struct type_def
{
  generic_type ptr_type;
  uint64_t die_offset;
  /* This field holds the offset of the underlying DIE type in the DWARF info
     section.  */
  uint64_t ptr_die_offset;
  const char *name;
  struct type_def *next;
  enum field_type field_type;
};

/* Structure used to hold DW_TAG_enumerator.  */
struct enum_constant
{
  uint64_t die_offset;
  uint64_t value;
  const char *name;
  struct enum_constant *next;
};

/* Structure used to hold DW_TAG_enumeration.  */
struct enum_type
{
  uint64_t die_offset;
  union
    {
      uint64_t usize;
      int64_t  ssize;
    } size;
  const char *name;
  struct enum_constant *enum_const_head;
  struct enum_constant *enum_const_tail;
  struct enum_type *next;
  enum field_type field_type;
  enum size_type size_type;
};

/* Structure used to hold DW_TAG_subrange_type.  */
struct subrange_type
{
  uint64_t die_offset;
  union
    {
      uint64_t usize;
      int64_t  ssize;
    } size;
  struct subrange_type *next;
  enum size_type size_type;
};

/* Structure used to hold DW_TAG_array_type.  */
struct tab_type
{
  generic_type ptr_type;
  uint64_t die_offset;
  /* This field holds the offset of the underlying DIE type in the DWARF info
     section.  */
  uint64_t ptr_die_offset;
  subrange_type *subrange_head;
  subrange_type *subrange_tail;
  struct tab_type *next;
  enum field_type field_type;
};

/* Structure used to hold DW_TAG_member.  */
struct member_type
{
  generic_type ptr_type;
  uint64_t die_offset;
  /* This field holds the offset of the underlying DIE type in the DWARF info
     section.  */
  uint64_t ptr_die_offset;
  int64_t member_offset;
  const char *name;
  struct member_type *next;
  enum field_type field_type;
};

/* Structure used to hold either DW_TAG_structure_type or DW_TAG_union_type.  */
struct member_parent
{
  uint64_t die_offset;
  union
    {
      uint64_t usize;
      int64_t  ssize;
    } size;
  const char *name;
  member_type *member_head;
  member_type *member_tail;
  struct member_parent *next;
  enum size_type size_type;
  enum field_type field_type;
  enum
    {
      UNION_TYPE,
      STRUCT_TYPE
    } type;
  /* This field is set to true if the current DIE has DW_AT_declaration.  When
     this attribute is present the stucture/union is either incomplete,
     non-defining or in a separate entity.  */
  bool is_declaration;
  /* This field exists to avoid linking indefinitively nested structure.  It is
     set to true when the underlying type is known (linked).  */
  bool linked;
  /* This field exists to avoid displaying indefinitvely nested structure.  It
     is set to true when informations from member_parent are displayed.  */
  bool displayed;
};

/* Structure used to hold DW_TAG_pointer_type.  */
struct type_ptr
{
  generic_type ptr_type;
  uint64_t die_offset;
  /* This field holds the offset of the underlying DIE type in the DWARF info
     section.  */
  uint64_t ptr_die_offset;
  union
    {
      uint64_t usize;
      int64_t  ssize;
    } size;
  struct type_ptr *next;
  enum field_type field_type;
  enum size_type size_type;
};

/* Structure used to hold either DW_TAG_const_type or DW_TAG_volatile_type.  */
struct type_ref
{
  generic_type ptr_type;
  uint64_t die_offset;
  /* This field holds the offset of the underlying DIE type in the DWARF info
     section.  */
  uint64_t ptr_die_offset;
  struct type_ref *next;
  enum
    {
      CONST_TYPE,
      VOLATILE_TYPE
    } type;
  enum field_type field_type;
};

/* Structure used to hold either DW_TAG_variable_type.  */
struct variable_type
{
  generic_type ptr_type;
  uint64_t die_offset;
  /* This field holds the offset of the underlying DIE type in the DWARF info
     section.  */
  uint64_t ptr_die_offset;
  /* This field holds the value in DW_AT_location when the operaion is
     DW_OP_addr.  It represents the location within the virtual address space of
     the program.  */
  uint64_t location_addr;
  /* This field holds the total size of the variable.  */
  uint64_t total_size;
  const char *name;
  struct variable_type *next;
  enum field_type field_type;
  /* This field is set to true if DW_AT_location is present with DW_OP_addr
     operand.  */
  bool has_location_addr;
  /* This field is set to true if DW_AT_specification is present.  It represents
     an incomplete, non-defining, or separate declaration corresponding to a
     declaration.  */
  bool is_specification;
  /* This field is set to true if DW_AT_abstract_origin is present.  It
     represents an inlined instances of inline subprograms.  */
  bool is_abstract_origin;
};

/* N.B. The order here must match the order in debug_displays.  */

enum dwarf_section_display_enum
{
  abbrev = 0,
  aranges,
  frame,
  info,
  line,
  pubnames,
  gnu_pubnames,
  eh_frame,
  eh_frame_hdr,
  macinfo,
  macro,
  str,
  line_str,
  loc,
  loclists,
  loclists_dwo,
  pubtypes,
  gnu_pubtypes,
  ranges,
  rnglists,
  rnglists_dwo,
  static_func,
  static_vars,
  types,
  weaknames,
  gdb_index,
  debug_names,
  sframe,
  trace_info,
  trace_abbrev,
  trace_aranges,
  info_dwo,
  abbrev_dwo,
  types_dwo,
  line_dwo,
  loc_dwo,
  macro_dwo,
  macinfo_dwo,
  str_dwo,
  str_index,
  str_index_dwo,
  debug_addr,
  dwp_cu_index,
  dwp_tu_index,
  gnu_debuglink,
  gnu_debugaltlink,
  debug_sup,
  separate_debug_str,
  note_gnu_build_id,
  debug_variable_info,
  max
};

struct dwarf_section
{
  /* A debug section has a different name when it's stored compressed
     or not.  XCOFF DWARF section also have a special name.
     COMPRESSED_NAME, UNCOMPRESSED_NAME and XCOFF_NAME are the three
     possibilities.  NAME is set to whichever one is used for this
     input file, as determined by load_debug_section().  */
  const char *                     uncompressed_name;
  const char *                     compressed_name;
  const char *                     xcoff_name;
  const char *                     name;
  /* If non-NULL then FILENAME is the name of the separate debug info
     file containing the section.  */
  const char *                     filename;
  unsigned char *                  start;
  uint64_t                         address;
  uint64_t                         size;
  enum dwarf_section_display_enum  abbrev_sec;
  /* Used by clients to help them implement the reloc_at callback.  */
  void *                           reloc_info;
  uint64_t                         num_relocs;
};

/* A structure containing the name of a debug section
   and a pointer to a function that can decode it.  */
struct dwarf_section_display
{
  struct dwarf_section section;
  int (*display) (struct dwarf_section *, void *);
  int *enabled;
  bool relocate;
};

extern struct dwarf_section_display debug_displays [];

/* This structure records the information that
   we extract from the.debug_info section.  */
typedef struct
{
  unsigned int   pointer_size;
  unsigned int   offset_size;
  int            dwarf_version;
  uint64_t	 cu_offset;
  uint64_t	 base_address;
  /* This field is filled in when reading the attribute DW_AT_GNU_addr_base and
     is used with the form DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index.  */
  uint64_t	 addr_base;
  /* This field is filled in when reading the attribute DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base and
     is used when calculating ranges.  */
  uint64_t	 ranges_base;
  /* This is an array of offsets to the location list table.  */
  uint64_t *	 loc_offsets;
  /* This is an array of offsets to the location view table.  */
  uint64_t *	 loc_views;
  int *          have_frame_base;

  /* Information for associating location lists with CUs.  */
  unsigned int   num_loc_offsets;
  unsigned int   max_loc_offsets;
  unsigned int   num_loc_views;
  uint64_t	 loclists_base;

  /* List of .debug_ranges offsets seen in this .debug_info.  */
  uint64_t *	 range_lists;
  unsigned int   num_range_lists;
  unsigned int   max_range_lists;
  uint64_t	 rnglists_base;
  uint64_t	 str_offsets_base;
}
debug_info;

typedef struct separate_info
{
  void *                  handle;    /* The pointer returned by open_debug_file().  */
  const char *            filename;
  struct separate_info *  next;
} separate_info;

extern separate_info * first_separate_info;

extern unsigned int eh_addr_size;

extern int do_debug_info;
extern int do_debug_abbrevs;
extern int do_debug_lines;
extern int do_debug_pubnames;
extern int do_debug_pubtypes;
extern int do_debug_aranges;
extern int do_debug_ranges;
extern int do_debug_frames;
extern int do_debug_frames_interp;
extern int do_debug_macinfo;
extern int do_debug_str;
extern int do_debug_str_offsets;
extern int do_debug_loc;
extern int do_gdb_index;
extern int do_trace_info;
extern int do_trace_abbrevs;
extern int do_trace_aranges;
extern int do_debug_addr;
extern int do_debug_cu_index;
extern int do_wide;
extern int do_debug_links;
extern int do_follow_links;
#ifdef HAVE_LIBDEBUGINFOD
extern int use_debuginfod;
#endif
extern bool do_checks;

extern int dwarf_cutoff_level;
extern unsigned long dwarf_start_die;

extern int dwarf_check;

extern void init_dwarf_by_elf_machine_code (unsigned int);
extern void init_dwarf_by_bfd_arch_and_mach (enum bfd_architecture arch,
					     unsigned long mach);

extern bool load_debug_section (enum dwarf_section_display_enum, void *);
extern void free_debug_section (enum dwarf_section_display_enum);
extern bool load_separate_debug_files (void *, const char *);
extern void close_debug_file (void *);
extern void *open_debug_file (const char *);
extern void resolve_and_display_variable_info (void);

extern void free_debug_memory (void);
extern void free_mapping_info_struct (void);

extern int dwarf_select_sections_by_names (const char *);
extern int dwarf_select_sections_by_letters (const char *);
extern void dwarf_select_sections_all (void);

extern unsigned int * find_cu_tu_set (void *, unsigned int);

extern void * cmalloc (uint64_t, size_t);
extern void * xcalloc2 (uint64_t, size_t);
extern void * xcmalloc (uint64_t, size_t);
extern void * xcrealloc (void *, uint64_t, size_t);

/* A callback into the client.  Returns TRUE if there is a
   relocation against the given debug section at the given
   offset.  */
extern bool reloc_at (struct dwarf_section *, uint64_t);

extern uint64_t read_leb128 (const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *const,
			     bool, unsigned int *, int *);

#if HAVE_LIBDEBUGINFOD
extern unsigned char * get_build_id (void *);
#endif

static inline void
report_leb_status (int status)
{
  if ((status & 1) != 0)
    error (_("end of data encountered whilst reading LEB\n"));
  else if ((status & 2) != 0)
    error (_("read LEB value is too large to store in destination variable\n"));
}

#define SKIP_ULEB(start, end)					\
  do								\
    {								\
      unsigned int _len;					\
      read_leb128 (start, end, false, &_len, NULL);		\
      start += _len;						\
    }								\
  while (0)

#define SKIP_SLEB(start, end)					\
  do								\
    {								\
      unsigned int _len;					\
      read_leb128 (start, end, true, &_len, NULL);		\
      start += _len;						\
    }								\
  while (0)

#define READ_ULEB(var, start, end)				\
  do								\
    {								\
      uint64_t _val;						\
      unsigned int _len;					\
      int _status;						\
								\
      _val = read_leb128 (start, end, false, &_len, &_status);	\
      start += _len;						\
      (var) = _val;						\
      if ((var) != _val)					\
	_status |= 2;						\
      report_leb_status (_status);				\
    }								\
  while (0)

#define READ_SLEB(var, start, end)				\
  do								\
    {								\
      int64_t _val;						\
      unsigned int _len;					\
      int _status;						\
								\
      _val = read_leb128 (start, end, true, &_len, &_status);	\
      start += _len;						\
      (var) = _val;						\
      if ((var) != _val)					\
	_status |= 2;						\
      report_leb_status (_status);				\
    }								\
  while (0)