libstdc++-v3/include/bits/align.h

// align implementation -*- C++ -*-

// Copyright (C) 2014-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.

// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/** @file bits/align.h
 *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
 *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{memory}
 */

#ifndef _GLIBCXX_ALIGN_H
#define _GLIBCXX_ALIGN_H 1

#include <bit>          // std::has_single_bit
#include <debug/assertions.h> // _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT
#include <bits/version.h>

namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION

/**
 *  @brief Fit aligned storage in buffer.
 *
 *  This function tries to fit @a __size bytes of storage with alignment
 *  @a __align into the buffer @a __ptr of size @a __space bytes.  If such
 *  a buffer fits then @a __ptr is changed to point to the first byte of the
 *  aligned storage and @a __space is reduced by the bytes used for alignment.
 *
 *  C++11 20.6.5 [ptr.align]
 *
 *  @param __align   A fundamental or extended alignment value.
 *  @param __size    Size of the aligned storage required.
 *  @param __ptr     Pointer to a buffer of @a __space bytes.
 *  @param __space   Size of the buffer pointed to by @a __ptr.
 *  @return the updated pointer if the aligned storage fits, otherwise nullptr.
 *
 *  @ingroup memory
 */
inline void*
align(size_t __align, size_t __size, void*& __ptr, size_t& __space) noexcept
{
  if (__space < __size)
    return nullptr;
  const auto __intptr = reinterpret_cast<__UINTPTR_TYPE__>(__ptr);
  const auto __aligned = (__intptr - 1u + __align) & -__align;
  const auto __diff = __aligned - __intptr;
  if (__diff > (__space - __size))
    return nullptr;
  else
    {
      __space -= __diff;
      return __ptr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(__aligned);
    }
}

#ifdef __glibcxx_assume_aligned // C++ >= 20
  /** @brief Inform the compiler that a pointer is aligned.
   *
   *  @tparam _Align An alignment value (i.e. a power of two)
   *  @tparam _Tp    An object type
   *  @param  __ptr  A pointer that is aligned to _Align
   *
   *  C++20 20.10.6 [ptr.align]
   *
   *  @ingroup memory
   */
  template<size_t _Align, class _Tp>
    [[nodiscard,__gnu__::__always_inline__]]
    constexpr _Tp*
    assume_aligned(_Tp* __ptr) noexcept
    {
      static_assert(std::has_single_bit(_Align));
      if (std::is_constant_evaluated())
	return __ptr;
      else
	{
	  // This function is expected to be used in hot code, where
	  // __glibcxx_assert would add unwanted overhead.
	  _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT((__UINTPTR_TYPE__)__ptr % _Align == 0);
	  return static_cast<_Tp*>(__builtin_assume_aligned(__ptr, _Align));
	}
    }
#endif // __glibcxx_assume_aligned

#ifdef __glibcxx_is_sufficiently_aligned // C++ >= 26
  /** @brief Is `__ptr` aligned to an _Align byte boundary?
   *
   *  @tparam _Align An alignment value
   *  @tparam _Tp    An object type
   *
   *  C++26 20.2.5 [ptr.align]
   *
   *  @ingroup memory
   */
  template<size_t _Align, class _Tp>
    [[nodiscard,__gnu__::__always_inline__]]
    inline bool
    is_sufficiently_aligned(_Tp* __ptr)
    {
      static_assert(std::has_single_bit(_Align));
      return reinterpret_cast<__UINTPTR_TYPE__>(__ptr) % _Align == 0;
    }
#endif // __glibcxx_is_sufficiently_aligned

_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
} // namespace

#endif /* _GLIBCXX_ALIGN_H */