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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
-- --
-- ADA.EXCEPTIONS.EXCEPTION_DATA --
-- --
-- B o d y --
-- --
-- Copyright (C) 1992-2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
-- --
-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
-- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
-- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
-- to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, --
-- MA 02111-1307, USA. --
-- --
-- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
-- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
-- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
-- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
-- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
-- covered by the GNU Public License. --
-- --
-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
-- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
with System.Storage_Elements; use System.Storage_Elements;
separate (Ada.Exceptions)
package body Exception_Data is
-----------------------
-- Local Subprograms --
-----------------------
function Address_Image (A : System.Address) return String;
-- Returns at string of the form 0xhhhhhhhhh for an address, with
-- leading zeros suppressed. Hex characters a-f are in lower case.
procedure Append_Info_Nat
(N : Natural;
Info : in out String;
Ptr : in out Natural);
-- Append the image of N at the end of the provided information string
procedure Append_Info_NL
(Info : in out String;
Ptr : in out Natural);
-- Append a LF at the end of the provided information string
procedure Append_Info_String
(S : String;
Info : in out String;
Ptr : in out Natural);
-- Append a string at the end of the provided information string
-- To build Exception_Information and Tailored_Exception_Information,
-- we then use three intermediate functions :
function Basic_Exception_Information
(X : Exception_Occurrence) return String;
-- Returns the basic exception information string associated with a
-- given exception occurrence. This is the common part shared by both
-- Exception_Information and Tailored_Exception_Infomation.
function Basic_Exception_Traceback
(X : Exception_Occurrence) return String;
-- Returns an image of the complete call chain associated with an
-- exception occurence in its most basic form, that is as a raw sequence
-- of hexadecimal binary addresses.
function Tailored_Exception_Traceback
(X : Exception_Occurrence) return String;
-- Returns an image of the complete call chain associated with an
-- exception occurrence, either in its basic form if no decorator is
-- in place, or as formatted by the decorator otherwise.
-- The overall organization of the exception information related code
-- is summarized below :
--
-- Exception_Information
-- |
-- +-------+--------+
-- | |
-- Basic_Exc_Info & Basic_Exc_Tback
--
--
-- Tailored_Exception_Information
-- |
-- +----------+----------+
-- | |
-- Basic_Exc_Info & Tailored_Exc_Tback
-- |
-- +-----------+------------+
-- | |
-- Basic_Exc_Tback Or Tback_Decorator
-- if no decorator set otherwise
-------------------
-- Address_Image --
-------------------
function Address_Image (A : Address) return String is
S : String (1 .. 18);
P : Natural;
N : Integer_Address;
H : constant array (Integer range 0 .. 15) of Character :=
"0123456789abcdef";
begin
P := S'Last;
N := To_Integer (A);
loop
S (P) := H (Integer (N mod 16));
P := P - 1;
N := N / 16;
exit when N = 0;
end loop;
S (P - 1) := '0';
S (P) := 'x';
return S (P - 1 .. S'Last);
end Address_Image;
---------------------
-- Append_Info_Nat --
---------------------
procedure Append_Info_Nat
(N : Natural;
Info : in out String;
Ptr : in out Natural)
is
begin
if N > 9 then
Append_Info_Nat (N / 10, Info, Ptr);
end if;
Ptr := Ptr + 1;
Info (Ptr) := Character'Val (Character'Pos ('0') + N mod 10);
end Append_Info_Nat;
--------------------
-- Append_Info_NL --
--------------------
procedure Append_Info_NL
(Info : in out String;
Ptr : in out Natural)
is
begin
Ptr := Ptr + 1;
Info (Ptr) := ASCII.LF;
end Append_Info_NL;
------------------------
-- Append_Info_String --
------------------------
procedure Append_Info_String
(S : String;
Info : in out String;
Ptr : in out Natural)
is
Last : constant Natural := Integer'Min (Ptr + S'Length, Info'Last);
begin
Info (Ptr + 1 .. Last) := S;
Ptr := Last;
end Append_Info_String;
---------------------------------
-- Basic_Exception_Information --
---------------------------------
function Basic_Exception_Information
(X : Exception_Occurrence) return String
is
Name : constant String := Exception_Name (X);
Msg : constant String := Exception_Message (X);
-- Exception name and message that are going to be included in the
-- information to return, if not empty.
Name_Len : constant Natural := Name'Length;
Msg_Len : constant Natural := Msg'Length;
-- Length of these strings, useful to compute the size of the string
-- we have to allocate for the complete result as well as in the body
-- of this procedure.
Info_Maxlen : constant Natural := 50 + Name_Len + Msg_Len;
-- Maximum length of the information string we will build, with :
--
-- 50 = 16 + 2 for the text associated with the name
-- + 9 + 2 for the text associated with the message
-- + 5 + 2 for the text associated with the pid
-- + 14 for the text image of the pid itself and a margin.
--
-- This is indeed a maximum since some data may not appear at all if
-- not relevant. For example, nothing related to the exception message
-- will be there if this message is empty.
--
-- WARNING : Do not forget to update these numbers if anything
-- involved in the computation changes.
Info : String (1 .. Info_Maxlen);
-- Information string we are going to build, containing the common
-- part shared by Exc_Info and Tailored_Exc_Info.
Ptr : Natural := 0;
begin
-- Output exception name and message except for _ABORT_SIGNAL, where
-- these two lines are omitted (see discussion above).
if Name (1) /= '_' then
Append_Info_String ("Exception name: ", Info, Ptr);
Append_Info_String (Name, Info, Ptr);
Append_Info_NL (Info, Ptr);
if Msg_Len /= 0 then
Append_Info_String ("Message: ", Info, Ptr);
Append_Info_String (Msg, Info, Ptr);
Append_Info_NL (Info, Ptr);
end if;
end if;
-- Output PID line if non-zero
if X.Pid /= 0 then
Append_Info_String ("PID: ", Info, Ptr);
Append_Info_Nat (X.Pid, Info, Ptr);
Append_Info_NL (Info, Ptr);
end if;
return Info (1 .. Ptr);
end Basic_Exception_Information;
-------------------------------
-- Basic_Exception_Traceback --
-------------------------------
function Basic_Exception_Traceback
(X : Exception_Occurrence) return String
is
Info_Maxlen : constant Natural := 35 + X.Num_Tracebacks * 19;
-- Maximum length of the information string we are building, with :
-- 33 = 31 + 4 for the text before and after the traceback, and
-- 19 = 2 + 16 + 1 for each address ("0x" + HHHH + " ")
--
-- WARNING : Do not forget to update these numbers if anything
-- involved in the computation changes.
Info : String (1 .. Info_Maxlen);
-- Information string we are going to build, containing an image
-- of the call chain associated with the exception occurrence in its
-- most basic form, that is as a sequence of binary addresses.
Ptr : Natural := 0;
begin
if X.Num_Tracebacks > 0 then
Append_Info_String ("Call stack traceback locations:", Info, Ptr);
Append_Info_NL (Info, Ptr);
for J in 1 .. X.Num_Tracebacks loop
Append_Info_String
(Address_Image (TBE.PC_For (X.Tracebacks (J))), Info, Ptr);
exit when J = X.Num_Tracebacks;
Append_Info_String (" ", Info, Ptr);
end loop;
Append_Info_NL (Info, Ptr);
end if;
return Info (1 .. Ptr);
end Basic_Exception_Traceback;
---------------------------
-- Exception_Information --
---------------------------
-- The format of the string is:
-- Exception_Name: nnnnn
-- Message: mmmmm
-- PID: ppp
-- Call stack traceback locations:
-- 0xhhhh 0xhhhh 0xhhhh ... 0xhhh
-- where
-- nnnn is the fully qualified name of the exception in all upper
-- case letters. This line is always present.
-- mmmm is the message (this line present only if message is non-null)
-- ppp is the Process Id value as a decimal integer (this line is
-- present only if the Process Id is non-zero). Currently we are
-- not making use of this field.
-- The Call stack traceback locations line and the following values
-- are present only if at least one traceback location was recorded.
-- the values are given in C style format, with lower case letters
-- for a-f, and only as many digits present as are necessary.
-- The line terminator sequence at the end of each line, including the
-- last line is a CR-LF sequence (16#0D# followed by 16#0A#).
-- The Exception_Name and Message lines are omitted in the abort
-- signal case, since this is not really an exception, and the only
-- use of this routine is internal for printing termination output.
-- WARNING: if the format of the generated string is changed, please note
-- that an equivalent modification to the routine String_To_EO must be
-- made to preserve proper functioning of the stream attributes.
function Exception_Information (X : Exception_Occurrence) return String is
-- This information is now built using the circuitry introduced in
-- association with the support of traceback decorators, as the
-- catenation of the exception basic information and the call chain
-- backtrace in its basic form.
Basic_Info : constant String := Basic_Exception_Information (X);
Tback_Info : constant String := Basic_Exception_Traceback (X);
Basic_Len : constant Natural := Basic_Info'Length;
Tback_Len : constant Natural := Tback_Info'Length;
Info : String (1 .. Basic_Len + Tback_Len);
Ptr : Natural := 0;
begin
Append_Info_String (Basic_Info, Info, Ptr);
Append_Info_String (Tback_Info, Info, Ptr);
return Info;
end Exception_Information;
-------------------------
-- Set_Exception_C_Msg --
-------------------------
procedure Set_Exception_C_Msg
(Id : Exception_Id;
Msg1 : Big_String_Ptr;
Line : Integer := 0;
Msg2 : Big_String_Ptr := null)
is
Excep : constant EOA := Get_Current_Excep.all;
Val : Integer := Line;
Remind : Integer;
Size : Integer := 1;
Ptr : Natural;
begin
Exception_Propagation.Setup_Exception (Excep, Excep);
Excep.Exception_Raised := False;
Excep.Id := Id;
Excep.Num_Tracebacks := 0;
Excep.Pid := Local_Partition_ID;
Excep.Msg_Length := 0;
Excep.Cleanup_Flag := False;
while Msg1 (Excep.Msg_Length + 1) /= ASCII.NUL
and then Excep.Msg_Length < Exception_Msg_Max_Length
loop
Excep.Msg_Length := Excep.Msg_Length + 1;
Excep.Msg (Excep.Msg_Length) := Msg1 (Excep.Msg_Length);
end loop;
-- Append line number if present
if Line > 0 then
-- Compute the number of needed characters
while Val > 0 loop
Val := Val / 10;
Size := Size + 1;
end loop;
-- If enough characters are available, put the line number
if Excep.Msg_Length <= Exception_Msg_Max_Length - Size then
Excep.Msg (Excep.Msg_Length + 1) := ':';
Excep.Msg_Length := Excep.Msg_Length + Size;
Val := Line;
Size := 0;
while Val > 0 loop
Remind := Val rem 10;
Val := Val / 10;
Excep.Msg (Excep.Msg_Length - Size) :=
Character'Val (Remind + Character'Pos ('0'));
Size := Size + 1;
end loop;
end if;
end if;
-- Append second message if present
if Msg2 /= null
and then Excep.Msg_Length + 1 < Exception_Msg_Max_Length
then
Excep.Msg_Length := Excep.Msg_Length + 1;
Excep.Msg (Excep.Msg_Length) := ' ';
Ptr := 1;
while Msg2 (Ptr) /= ASCII.NUL
and then Excep.Msg_Length < Exception_Msg_Max_Length
loop
Excep.Msg_Length := Excep.Msg_Length + 1;
Excep.Msg (Excep.Msg_Length) := Msg2 (Ptr);
Ptr := Ptr + 1;
end loop;
end if;
end Set_Exception_C_Msg;
-----------------------
-- Set_Exception_Msg --
-----------------------
procedure Set_Exception_Msg
(Id : Exception_Id;
Message : String)
is
Len : constant Natural :=
Natural'Min (Message'Length, Exception_Msg_Max_Length);
First : constant Integer := Message'First;
Excep : constant EOA := Get_Current_Excep.all;
begin
Exception_Propagation.Setup_Exception (Excep, Excep);
Excep.Exception_Raised := False;
Excep.Msg_Length := Len;
Excep.Msg (1 .. Len) := Message (First .. First + Len - 1);
Excep.Id := Id;
Excep.Num_Tracebacks := 0;
Excep.Pid := Local_Partition_ID;
Excep.Cleanup_Flag := False;
end Set_Exception_Msg;
----------------------------------
-- Tailored_Exception_Traceback --
----------------------------------
function Tailored_Exception_Traceback
(X : Exception_Occurrence) return String
is
-- We indeed reference the decorator *wrapper* from here and not the
-- decorator itself. The purpose of the local variable Wrapper is to
-- prevent a potential crash by race condition in the code below. The
-- atomicity of this assignment is enforced by pragma Atomic in
-- System.Soft_Links.
-- The potential race condition here, if no local variable was used,
-- relates to the test upon the wrapper's value and the call, which
-- are not performed atomically. With the local variable, potential
-- changes of the wrapper's global value between the test and the
-- call become inoffensive.
Wrapper : constant Traceback_Decorator_Wrapper_Call :=
Traceback_Decorator_Wrapper;
begin
if Wrapper = null then
return Basic_Exception_Traceback (X);
else
return Wrapper.all (X.Tracebacks'Address, X.Num_Tracebacks);
end if;
end Tailored_Exception_Traceback;
------------------------------------
-- Tailored_Exception_Information --
------------------------------------
function Tailored_Exception_Information
(X : Exception_Occurrence) return String
is
-- The tailored exception information is simply the basic information
-- associated with the tailored call chain backtrace.
Basic_Info : constant String := Basic_Exception_Information (X);
Tback_Info : constant String := Tailored_Exception_Traceback (X);
Basic_Len : constant Natural := Basic_Info'Length;
Tback_Len : constant Natural := Tback_Info'Length;
Info : String (1 .. Basic_Len + Tback_Len);
Ptr : Natural := 0;
begin
Append_Info_String (Basic_Info, Info, Ptr);
Append_Info_String (Tback_Info, Info, Ptr);
return Info;
end Tailored_Exception_Information;
procedure Tailored_Exception_Information
(X : Exception_Occurrence;
Buff : in out String;
Last : in out Integer)
is
begin
Append_Info_String (Basic_Exception_Information (X), Buff, Last);
Append_Info_String (Tailored_Exception_Traceback (X), Buff, Last);
end Tailored_Exception_Information;
end Exception_Data;