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gnu/gcc/8d99f27dbb2e1f7d3826cf9dfa45bdc4d8dc554e/./libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h
blob: c90bd099b6391b85533c9140d74441f55ac248ef [file]
// Components for manipulating sequences of characters -*- C++ -*-
// Copyright (C) 1997-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/** @file bits/basic_string.h
* This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
* Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{string}
*/
//
// ISO C++ 14882: 21 Strings library
//
#ifndef _BASIC_STRING_H
#define _BASIC_STRING_H 1
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_SYSHDR
#pragma GCC system_header
#endif
#include <ext/alloc_traits.h>
#include <debug/debug.h>
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
#include <initializer_list>
#endif
#include <bits/version.h>
#ifdef __glibcxx_string_view // >= C++17
# include <string_view>
#endif
#if __glibcxx_containers_ranges // C++ >= 23
# include <bits/ranges_algobase.h> // ranges::copy
# include <bits/ranges_util.h> // ranges::subrange
#endif
#if __cplusplus > 202302L
# include <charconv>
#endif
#if ! _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
# include "cow_string.h"
#else
namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CXX11
/**
* @class basic_string basic_string.h <string>
* @brief Managing sequences of characters and character-like objects.
*
* @ingroup strings
* @ingroup sequences
* @headerfile string
* @since C++98
*
* @tparam _CharT Type of character
* @tparam _Traits Traits for character type, defaults to
* char_traits<_CharT>.
* @tparam _Alloc Allocator type, defaults to allocator<_CharT>.
*
* Meets the requirements of a <a href="tables.html#65">container</a>, a
* <a href="tables.html#66">reversible container</a>, and a
* <a href="tables.html#67">sequence</a>. Of the
* <a href="tables.html#68">optional sequence requirements</a>, only
* @c push_back, @c at, and @c %array access are supported.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
class basic_string
{
#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
static_assert(is_trivially_copyable_v<_CharT>
&& is_trivially_default_constructible_v<_CharT>
&& is_standard_layout_v<_CharT>);
static_assert(is_same_v<_CharT, typename _Traits::char_type>);
static_assert(is_same_v<_CharT, typename _Alloc::value_type>);
using _Char_alloc_type = _Alloc;
#else
typedef typename __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Alloc>::template
rebind<_CharT>::other _Char_alloc_type;
#endif
typedef __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Char_alloc_type> _Alloc_traits;
// Types:
public:
typedef _Traits traits_type;
typedef typename _Traits::char_type value_type;
typedef _Char_alloc_type allocator_type;
typedef typename _Alloc_traits::size_type size_type;
typedef typename _Alloc_traits::difference_type difference_type;
typedef typename _Alloc_traits::reference reference;
typedef typename _Alloc_traits::const_reference const_reference;
typedef typename _Alloc_traits::pointer pointer;
typedef typename _Alloc_traits::const_pointer const_pointer;
typedef __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<pointer, basic_string> iterator;
typedef __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<const_pointer, basic_string>
const_iterator;
typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
/// Value returned by various member functions when they fail.
static const size_type npos = static_cast<size_type>(-1);
protected:
// type used for positions in insert, erase etc.
#if __cplusplus < 201103L
typedef iterator __const_iterator;
#else
typedef const_iterator __const_iterator;
#endif
private:
static _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR pointer
_S_allocate(_Char_alloc_type& __a, size_type __n)
{
pointer __p = _Alloc_traits::allocate(__a, __n);
#if __glibcxx_constexpr_string >= 201907L
// std::char_traits begins the lifetime of characters,
// but custom traits might not, so do it here.
if constexpr (!is_same_v<_Traits, char_traits<_CharT>>)
if (std::__is_constant_evaluated())
// Begin the lifetime of characters in allocated storage.
for (size_type __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
std::construct_at(__builtin_addressof(__p[__i]));
#endif
return __p;
}
#ifdef __glibcxx_string_view // >= C++17
// A helper type for avoiding boiler-plate.
typedef basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __sv_type;
template<typename _Tp, typename _Res>
using _If_sv = enable_if_t<
__and_<is_convertible<const _Tp&, __sv_type>,
__not_<is_convertible<const _Tp*, const basic_string*>>,
__not_<is_convertible<const _Tp&, const _CharT*>>>::value,
_Res>;
// Allows an implicit conversion to __sv_type.
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
static __sv_type
_S_to_string_view(__sv_type __svt) noexcept
{ return __svt; }
// Wraps a string_view by explicit conversion and thus
// allows to add an internal constructor that does not
// participate in overload resolution when a string_view
// is provided.
struct __sv_wrapper
{
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR explicit
__sv_wrapper(__sv_type __sv) noexcept : _M_sv(__sv) { }
__sv_type _M_sv;
};
/**
* @brief Only internally used: Construct string from a string view
* wrapper.
* @param __svw string view wrapper.
* @param __a Allocator to use.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
explicit
basic_string(__sv_wrapper __svw, const _Alloc& __a)
: basic_string(__svw._M_sv.data(), __svw._M_sv.size(), __a) { }
#endif
// Use empty-base optimization: http://www.cantrip.org/emptyopt.html
struct _Alloc_hider : allocator_type // TODO check __is_final
{
#if __cplusplus < 201103L
_Alloc_hider(pointer __dat, const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc())
: allocator_type(__a), _M_p(__dat) { }
#else
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
_Alloc_hider(pointer __dat, const _Alloc& __a)
: allocator_type(__a), _M_p(__dat) { }
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
_Alloc_hider(pointer __dat, _Alloc&& __a = _Alloc())
: allocator_type(std::move(__a)), _M_p(__dat) { }
#endif
pointer _M_p; // The actual data.
};
_Alloc_hider _M_dataplus;
size_type _M_string_length;
enum { _S_local_capacity = 15 / sizeof(_CharT) };
union
{
_CharT _M_local_buf[_S_local_capacity + 1];
size_type _M_allocated_capacity;
};
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
void
_M_data(pointer __p)
{ _M_dataplus._M_p = __p; }
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
void
_M_length(size_type __length)
{ _M_string_length = __length; }
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
pointer
_M_data() const
{ return _M_dataplus._M_p; }
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
pointer
_M_local_data()
{
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
return std::pointer_traits<pointer>::pointer_to(*_M_local_buf);
#else
return pointer(_M_local_buf);
#endif
}
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
const_pointer
_M_local_data() const
{
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
return std::pointer_traits<const_pointer>::pointer_to(*_M_local_buf);
#else
return const_pointer(_M_local_buf);
#endif
}
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
void
_M_capacity(size_type __capacity)
{ _M_allocated_capacity = __capacity; }
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
void
_M_set_length(size_type __n)
{
_M_length(__n);
traits_type::assign(_M_data()[__n], _CharT());
}
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
bool
_M_is_local() const
{
if (_M_data() == _M_local_data())
{
if (_M_string_length > _S_local_capacity)
__builtin_unreachable();
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Create & Destroy
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
pointer
_M_create(size_type&, size_type);
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
void
_M_dispose()
{
if (!_M_is_local())
_M_destroy(_M_allocated_capacity);
}
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
void
_M_destroy(size_type __size) throw()
{ _Alloc_traits::deallocate(_M_get_allocator(), _M_data(), __size + 1); }
#if __cplusplus < 201103L || defined _GLIBCXX_DEFINING_STRING_INSTANTIATIONS
// _M_construct_aux is used to implement the 21.3.1 para 15 which
// requires special behaviour if _InIterator is an integral type
template<typename _InIterator>
void
_M_construct_aux(_InIterator __beg, _InIterator __end,
std::__false_type)
{
typedef typename iterator_traits<_InIterator>::iterator_category _Tag;
_M_construct(__beg, __end, _Tag());
}
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// 438. Ambiguity in the "do the right thing" clause
template<typename _Integer>
void
_M_construct_aux(_Integer __beg, _Integer __end, std::__true_type)
{ _M_construct_aux_2(static_cast<size_type>(__beg), __end); }
void
_M_construct_aux_2(size_type __req, _CharT __c)
{ _M_construct(__req, __c); }
#endif
// For Input Iterators, used in istreambuf_iterators, etc.
template<typename _InIterator>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
void
_M_construct(_InIterator __beg, _InIterator __end,
std::input_iterator_tag);
// For forward_iterators up to random_access_iterators, used for
// string::iterator, _CharT*, etc.
template<typename _FwdIterator>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
void
_M_construct(_FwdIterator __beg, _FwdIterator __end,
std::forward_iterator_tag);
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
void
_M_construct(size_type __req, _CharT __c);
// Construct using block of memory of known size.
// If _Terminated is true assume that source is already 0 terminated.
template<bool _Terminated>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
void
_M_construct(const _CharT *__c, size_type __n);
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
allocator_type&
_M_get_allocator()
{ return _M_dataplus; }
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
const allocator_type&
_M_get_allocator() const
{ return _M_dataplus; }
// Ensure that _M_local_buf is the active member of the union.
__attribute__((__always_inline__))
_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR
void
_M_init_local_buf() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
#if __glibcxx_is_constant_evaluated
if (std::is_constant_evaluated())
for (size_type __i = 0; __i <= _S_local_capacity; ++__i)
_M_local_buf[__i] = _CharT();
#endif
}
__attribute__((__always_inline__))
_GLIBCXX14_CONSTEXPR
pointer
_M_use_local_data() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
#if __cpp_lib_is_constant_evaluated
_M_init_local_buf();
#endif
return _M_local_data();
}
private:
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_DISAMBIGUATE_REPLACE_INST
// The explicit instantiations in misc-inst.cc require this due to
// https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=64063
template<typename _Tp, bool _Requires =
!__are_same<_Tp, _CharT*>::__value
&& !__are_same<_Tp, const _CharT*>::__value
&& !__are_same<_Tp, iterator>::__value
&& !__are_same<_Tp, const_iterator>::__value>
struct __enable_if_not_native_iterator
{ typedef basic_string& __type; };
template<typename _Tp>
struct __enable_if_not_native_iterator<_Tp, false> { };
#endif
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
_M_check(size_type __pos, const char* __s) const
{
if (__pos > this->size())
__throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("%s: __pos (which is %zu) > "
"this->size() (which is %zu)"),
__s, __pos, this->size());
return __pos;
}
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
void
_M_check_length(size_type __n1, size_type __n2, const char* __s) const
{
if (this->max_size() - (this->size() - __n1) < __n2)
__throw_length_error(__N(__s));
}
// NB: _M_limit doesn't check for a bad __pos value.
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
_M_limit(size_type __pos, size_type __off) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
const bool __testoff = __off < this->size() - __pos;
return __testoff ? __off : this->size() - __pos;
}
// True if _Rep and source do not overlap.
bool
_M_disjunct(const _CharT* __s) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
return (less<const _CharT*>()(__s, _M_data())
|| less<const _CharT*>()(_M_data() + this->size(), __s));
}
// When __n = 1 way faster than the general multichar
// traits_type::copy/move/assign.
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
static void
_S_copy(_CharT* __d, const _CharT* __s, size_type __n)
{
if (__n == 1)
traits_type::assign(*__d, *__s);
else
traits_type::copy(__d, __s, __n);
}
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
static void
_S_move(_CharT* __d, const _CharT* __s, size_type __n)
{
if (__n == 1)
traits_type::assign(*__d, *__s);
else
traits_type::move(__d, __s, __n);
}
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
static void
_S_assign(_CharT* __d, size_type __n, _CharT __c)
{
if (__n == 1)
traits_type::assign(*__d, __c);
else
traits_type::assign(__d, __n, __c);
}
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wc++17-extensions"
// _S_copy_chars is a separate template to permit specialization
// to optimize for the common case of pointers as iterators.
template<class _Iterator>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
static void
_S_copy_chars(_CharT* __p, _Iterator __k1, _Iterator __k2)
{
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
using _IterBase = decltype(std::__niter_base(__k1));
if constexpr (__or_<is_same<_IterBase, _CharT*>,
is_same<_IterBase, const _CharT*>>::value)
_S_copy(__p, std::__niter_base(__k1), __k2 - __k1);
#if __cpp_lib_concepts
else if constexpr (requires {
requires contiguous_iterator<_Iterator>;
{ std::to_address(__k1) }
-> convertible_to<const _CharT*>;
})
{
const auto __d = __k2 - __k1;
(void) (__k1 + __d); // See P3349R1
_S_copy(__p, std::to_address(__k1), static_cast<size_type>(__d));
}
#endif
else
#endif
for (; __k1 != __k2; ++__k1, (void)++__p)
traits_type::assign(*__p, static_cast<_CharT>(*__k1));
}
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#if __cplusplus < 201103L || defined _GLIBCXX_DEFINING_STRING_INSTANTIATIONS
static void
_S_copy_chars(_CharT* __p, iterator __k1, iterator __k2)
{ _S_copy_chars(__p, __k1.base(), __k2.base()); }
static void
_S_copy_chars(_CharT* __p, const_iterator __k1, const_iterator __k2)
{ _S_copy_chars(__p, __k1.base(), __k2.base()); }
static void
_S_copy_chars(_CharT* __p, _CharT* __k1, _CharT* __k2)
{ _S_copy(__p, __k1, __k2 - __k1); }
static void
_S_copy_chars(_CharT* __p, const _CharT* __k1, const _CharT* __k2)
{ _S_copy(__p, __k1, __k2 - __k1); }
#endif
#if __glibcxx_containers_ranges // C++ >= 23
// pre: __n == ranges::distance(__rg). __p+[0,__n) is a valid range.
template<typename _Rg>
static constexpr void
_S_copy_range(pointer __p, _Rg&& __rg, size_type __n)
{
if constexpr (requires {
requires ranges::contiguous_range<_Rg>;
{ ranges::data(std::forward<_Rg>(__rg)) }
-> convertible_to<const _CharT*>;
})
_S_copy(__p, ranges::data(std::forward<_Rg>(__rg)), __n);
else
{
auto __first = ranges::begin(__rg);
const auto __last = ranges::end(__rg);
for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
traits_type::assign(*__p++, static_cast<_CharT>(*__first));
}
}
#endif
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
static int
_S_compare(size_type __n1, size_type __n2) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
const difference_type __d = difference_type(__n1 - __n2);
if (__d > __gnu_cxx::__numeric_traits<int>::__max)
return __gnu_cxx::__numeric_traits<int>::__max;
else if (__d < __gnu_cxx::__numeric_traits<int>::__min)
return __gnu_cxx::__numeric_traits<int>::__min;
else
return int(__d);
}
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
void
_M_assign(const basic_string&);
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
void
_M_mutate(size_type __pos, size_type __len1, const _CharT* __s,
size_type __len2);
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
void
_M_erase(size_type __pos, size_type __n);
public:
// Construct/copy/destroy:
// NB: We overload ctors in some cases instead of using default
// arguments, per 17.4.4.4 para. 2 item 2.
/**
* @brief Default constructor creates an empty string.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string()
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT_IF(is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Alloc>::value)
#if __cpp_concepts && __glibcxx_type_trait_variable_templates
requires is_default_constructible_v<_Alloc>
#endif
: _M_dataplus(_M_local_data())
{
_M_init_local_buf();
_M_set_length(0);
}
/**
* @brief Construct an empty string using allocator @a a.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
explicit
basic_string(const _Alloc& __a) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
: _M_dataplus(_M_local_data(), __a)
{
_M_init_local_buf();
_M_set_length(0);
}
/**
* @brief Construct string with copy of value of @a __str.
* @param __str Source string.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string(const basic_string& __str)
: _M_dataplus(_M_local_data(),
_Alloc_traits::_S_select_on_copy(__str._M_get_allocator()))
{
_M_construct<true>(__str._M_data(), __str.length());
}
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// 2583. no way to supply an allocator for basic_string(str, pos)
/**
* @brief Construct string as copy of a substring.
* @param __str Source string.
* @param __pos Index of first character to copy from.
* @param __a Allocator to use.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos,
const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc())
: _M_dataplus(_M_local_data(), __a)
{
const _CharT* __start = __str._M_data()
+ __str._M_check(__pos, "basic_string::basic_string");
_M_construct(__start, __start + __str._M_limit(__pos, npos),
std::forward_iterator_tag());
}
/**
* @brief Construct string as copy of a substring.
* @param __str Source string.
* @param __pos Index of first character to copy from.
* @param __n Number of characters to copy.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos,
size_type __n)
: _M_dataplus(_M_local_data())
{
const _CharT* __start = __str._M_data()
+ __str._M_check(__pos, "basic_string::basic_string");
_M_construct(__start, __start + __str._M_limit(__pos, __n),
std::forward_iterator_tag());
}
/**
* @brief Construct string as copy of a substring.
* @param __str Source string.
* @param __pos Index of first character to copy from.
* @param __n Number of characters to copy.
* @param __a Allocator to use.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos,
size_type __n, const _Alloc& __a)
: _M_dataplus(_M_local_data(), __a)
{
const _CharT* __start
= __str._M_data() + __str._M_check(__pos, "string::string");
_M_construct(__start, __start + __str._M_limit(__pos, __n),
std::forward_iterator_tag());
}
/**
* @brief Construct string initialized by a character %array.
* @param __s Source character %array.
* @param __n Number of characters to copy.
* @param __a Allocator to use (default is default allocator).
*
* NB: @a __s must have at least @a __n characters, &apos;\\0&apos;
* has no special meaning.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string(const _CharT* __s, size_type __n,
const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc())
: _M_dataplus(_M_local_data(), __a)
{
// NB: Not required, but considered best practice.
if (__s == 0 && __n > 0)
std::__throw_logic_error(__N("basic_string: "
"construction from null is not valid"));
_M_construct(__s, __s + __n, std::forward_iterator_tag());
}
/**
* @brief Construct string as copy of a C string.
* @param __s Source C string.
* @param __a Allocator to use (default is default allocator).
*/
#if __cpp_deduction_guides && ! defined _GLIBCXX_DEFINING_STRING_INSTANTIATIONS
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// 3076. basic_string CTAD ambiguity
template<typename = _RequireAllocator<_Alloc>>
#endif
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string(const _CharT* __s, const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc())
: _M_dataplus(_M_local_data(), __a)
{
// NB: Not required, but considered best practice.
if (__s == 0)
std::__throw_logic_error(__N("basic_string: "
"construction from null is not valid"));
const _CharT* __end = __s + traits_type::length(__s);
_M_construct(__s, __end, forward_iterator_tag());
}
/**
* @brief Construct string as multiple characters.
* @param __n Number of characters.
* @param __c Character to use.
* @param __a Allocator to use (default is default allocator).
*/
#if __cpp_deduction_guides && ! defined _GLIBCXX_DEFINING_STRING_INSTANTIATIONS
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// 3076. basic_string CTAD ambiguity
template<typename = _RequireAllocator<_Alloc>>
#endif
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string(size_type __n, _CharT __c, const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc())
: _M_dataplus(_M_local_data(), __a)
{ _M_construct(__n, __c); }
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
/**
* @brief Move construct string.
* @param __str Source string.
*
* The newly-created string contains the exact contents of @a __str.
* @a __str is a valid, but unspecified string.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string(basic_string&& __str) noexcept
: _M_dataplus(_M_local_data(), std::move(__str._M_get_allocator()))
{
if (__str._M_is_local())
{
_M_init_local_buf();
traits_type::copy(_M_local_buf, __str._M_local_buf,
__str.length() + 1);
}
else
{
_M_data(__str._M_data());
_M_capacity(__str._M_allocated_capacity);
}
// Must use _M_length() here not _M_set_length() because
// basic_stringbuf relies on writing into unallocated capacity so
// we mess up the contents if we put a '\0' in the string.
_M_length(__str.length());
__str._M_data(__str._M_use_local_data());
__str._M_set_length(0);
}
#if __glibcxx_containers_ranges // C++ >= 23
/**
* @brief Construct a string from a range.
* @since C++23
*/
template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<_CharT> _Rg>
constexpr
basic_string(from_range_t, _Rg&& __rg, const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc())
: basic_string(__a)
{
if constexpr (ranges::forward_range<_Rg> || ranges::sized_range<_Rg>)
{
const auto __n = static_cast<size_type>(ranges::distance(__rg));
reserve(__n);
_S_copy_range(_M_data(), std::forward<_Rg>(__rg), __n);
_M_set_length(__n);
}
else
{
auto __first = ranges::begin(__rg);
const auto __last = ranges::end(__rg);
for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
push_back(*__first);
}
}
#endif
/**
* @brief Construct string from an initializer %list.
* @param __l std::initializer_list of characters.
* @param __a Allocator to use (default is default allocator).
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string(initializer_list<_CharT> __l, const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc())
: _M_dataplus(_M_local_data(), __a)
{ _M_construct(__l.begin(), __l.end(), std::forward_iterator_tag()); }
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string(const basic_string& __str, const _Alloc& __a)
: _M_dataplus(_M_local_data(), __a)
{ _M_construct(__str.begin(), __str.end(), std::forward_iterator_tag()); }
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string(basic_string&& __str, const _Alloc& __a)
noexcept(_Alloc_traits::_S_always_equal())
: _M_dataplus(_M_local_data(), __a)
{
if (__str._M_is_local())
{
_M_init_local_buf();
traits_type::copy(_M_local_buf, __str._M_local_buf,
__str.length() + 1);
_M_length(__str.length());
__str._M_set_length(0);
}
else if (_Alloc_traits::_S_always_equal()
|| __str.get_allocator() == __a)
{
_M_data(__str._M_data());
_M_length(__str.length());
_M_capacity(__str._M_allocated_capacity);
__str._M_data(__str._M_use_local_data());
__str._M_set_length(0);
}
else
_M_construct(__str.begin(), __str.end(), std::forward_iterator_tag());
}
#endif // C++11
#if __cplusplus >= 202100L
basic_string(nullptr_t) = delete;
basic_string& operator=(nullptr_t) = delete;
#endif // C++23
/**
* @brief Construct string as copy of a range.
* @param __beg Start of range.
* @param __end End of range.
* @param __a Allocator to use (default is default allocator).
*/
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
template<typename _InputIterator,
typename = std::_RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>>
#else
template<typename _InputIterator>
#endif
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string(_InputIterator __beg, _InputIterator __end,
const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc())
: _M_dataplus(_M_local_data(), __a), _M_string_length(0)
{
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
_M_construct(__beg, __end, std::__iterator_category(__beg));
#else
typedef typename std::__is_integer<_InputIterator>::__type _Integral;
_M_construct_aux(__beg, __end, _Integral());
#endif
}
#ifdef __glibcxx_string_view // >= C++17
/**
* @brief Construct string from a substring of a string_view.
* @param __t Source object convertible to string view.
* @param __pos The index of the first character to copy from __t.
* @param __n The number of characters to copy from __t.
* @param __a Allocator to use.
*/
template<typename _Tp,
typename = enable_if_t<is_convertible_v<const _Tp&, __sv_type>>>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string(const _Tp& __t, size_type __pos, size_type __n,
const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc())
: basic_string(_S_to_string_view(__t).substr(__pos, __n), __a) { }
/**
* @brief Construct string from a string_view.
* @param __t Source object convertible to string view.
* @param __a Allocator to use (default is default allocator).
*/
template<typename _Tp, typename = _If_sv<_Tp, void>>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
explicit
basic_string(const _Tp& __t, const _Alloc& __a = _Alloc())
: basic_string(__sv_wrapper(_S_to_string_view(__t)), __a) { }
#endif // C++17
/**
* @brief Destroy the string instance.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
~basic_string()
{ _M_dispose(); }
/**
* @brief Assign the value of @a str to this string.
* @param __str Source string.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
operator=(const basic_string& __str)
{
return this->assign(__str);
}
/**
* @brief Copy contents of @a s into this string.
* @param __s Source null-terminated string.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
operator=(const _CharT* __s)
{ return this->assign(__s); }
/**
* @brief Set value to string of length 1.
* @param __c Source character.
*
* Assigning to a character makes this string length 1 and
* (*this)[0] == @a c.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
operator=(_CharT __c)
{
this->assign(1, __c);
return *this;
}
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
/**
* @brief Move assign the value of @a str to this string.
* @param __str Source string.
*
* The contents of @a str are moved into this string (without copying).
* @a str is a valid, but unspecified string.
*/
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// 2063. Contradictory requirements for string move assignment
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
operator=(basic_string&& __str)
noexcept(_Alloc_traits::_S_nothrow_move())
{
const bool __equal_allocs = _Alloc_traits::_S_always_equal()
|| _M_get_allocator() == __str._M_get_allocator();
if (!_M_is_local() && _Alloc_traits::_S_propagate_on_move_assign()
&& !__equal_allocs)
{
// Destroy existing storage before replacing allocator.
_M_destroy(_M_allocated_capacity);
_M_data(_M_local_data());
_M_set_length(0);
}
// Replace allocator if POCMA is true.
std::__alloc_on_move(_M_get_allocator(), __str._M_get_allocator());
if (__str._M_is_local())
{
// We've always got room for a short string, just copy it
// (unless this is a self-move, because that would violate the
// char_traits::copy precondition that the ranges don't overlap).
if (__builtin_expect(std::__addressof(__str) != this, true))
{
if (__str.size())
this->_S_copy(_M_data(), __str._M_data(), __str.size());
_M_set_length(__str.size());
}
}
else if (_Alloc_traits::_S_propagate_on_move_assign() || __equal_allocs)
{
// Just move the allocated pointer, our allocator can free it.
pointer __data = nullptr;
size_type __capacity;
if (!_M_is_local())
{
if (__equal_allocs)
{
// __str can reuse our existing storage.
__data = _M_data();
__capacity = _M_allocated_capacity;
}
else // __str can't use it, so free it.
_M_destroy(_M_allocated_capacity);
}
_M_data(__str._M_data());
_M_length(__str.length());
_M_capacity(__str._M_allocated_capacity);
if (__data)
{
__str._M_data(__data);
__str._M_capacity(__capacity);
}
else
__str._M_data(__str._M_use_local_data());
}
else // Need to do a deep copy
_M_assign(__str);
__str.clear();
return *this;
}
/**
* @brief Set value to string constructed from initializer %list.
* @param __l std::initializer_list.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
operator=(initializer_list<_CharT> __l)
{
this->assign(__l.begin(), __l.size());
return *this;
}
#endif // C++11
#ifdef __glibcxx_string_view // >= C++17
/**
* @brief Set value to string constructed from a string_view.
* @param __svt An object convertible to string_view.
*/
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
_If_sv<_Tp, basic_string&>
operator=(const _Tp& __svt)
{ return this->assign(__svt); }
/**
* @brief Convert to a string_view.
* @return A string_view.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
operator __sv_type() const noexcept
{ return __sv_type(data(), size()); }
#endif // C++17
// Iterators:
/**
* Returns a read/write iterator that points to the first character in
* the %string.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
iterator
begin() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return iterator(_M_data()); }
/**
* Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first
* character in the %string.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
const_iterator
begin() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return const_iterator(_M_data()); }
/**
* Returns a read/write iterator that points one past the last
* character in the %string.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
iterator
end() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return iterator(_M_data() + this->size()); }
/**
* Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the
* last character in the %string.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
const_iterator
end() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return const_iterator(_M_data() + this->size()); }
/**
* Returns a read/write reverse iterator that points to the last
* character in the %string. Iteration is done in reverse element
* order.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
reverse_iterator
rbegin() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return reverse_iterator(this->end()); }
/**
* Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points
* to the last character in the %string. Iteration is done in
* reverse element order.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
const_reverse_iterator
rbegin() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return const_reverse_iterator(this->end()); }
/**
* Returns a read/write reverse iterator that points to one before the
* first character in the %string. Iteration is done in reverse
* element order.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
reverse_iterator
rend() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return reverse_iterator(this->begin()); }
/**
* Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points
* to one before the first character in the %string. Iteration
* is done in reverse element order.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
const_reverse_iterator
rend() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return const_reverse_iterator(this->begin()); }
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
/**
* Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first
* character in the %string.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
const_iterator
cbegin() const noexcept
{ return const_iterator(this->_M_data()); }
/**
* Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the
* last character in the %string.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
const_iterator
cend() const noexcept
{ return const_iterator(this->_M_data() + this->size()); }
/**
* Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points
* to the last character in the %string. Iteration is done in
* reverse element order.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
const_reverse_iterator
crbegin() const noexcept
{ return const_reverse_iterator(this->end()); }
/**
* Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points
* to one before the first character in the %string. Iteration
* is done in reverse element order.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
const_reverse_iterator
crend() const noexcept
{ return const_reverse_iterator(this->begin()); }
#endif
public:
// Capacity:
/// Returns the number of characters in the string, not including any
/// null-termination.
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
size() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
size_type __sz = _M_string_length;
if (__sz > max_size ())
__builtin_unreachable ();
return __sz;
}
/// Returns the number of characters in the string, not including any
/// null-termination.
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
length() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return size(); }
/// Returns the size() of the largest possible %string.
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
max_size() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
const size_t __diffmax
= __gnu_cxx::__numeric_traits<ptrdiff_t>::__max / sizeof(_CharT);
const size_t __allocmax = _Alloc_traits::max_size(_M_get_allocator());
return (std::min)(__diffmax, __allocmax) - 1;
}
/**
* @brief Resizes the %string to the specified number of characters.
* @param __n Number of characters the %string should contain.
* @param __c Character to fill any new elements.
*
* This function will %resize the %string to the specified
* number of characters. If the number is smaller than the
* %string's current size the %string is truncated, otherwise
* the %string is extended and new elements are %set to @a __c.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
void
resize(size_type __n, _CharT __c);
/**
* @brief Resizes the %string to the specified number of characters.
* @param __n Number of characters the %string should contain.
*
* This function will resize the %string to the specified length. If
* the new size is smaller than the %string's current size the %string
* is truncated, otherwise the %string is extended and new characters
* are default-constructed. For basic types such as char, this means
* setting them to 0.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
void
resize(size_type __n)
{ this->resize(__n, _CharT()); }
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
/// A non-binding request to reduce capacity() to size().
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
void
shrink_to_fit() noexcept
{ reserve(); }
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
#ifdef __glibcxx_string_resize_and_overwrite // C++ >= 23
/** Resize the string and call a function to fill it.
*
* @param __n The maximum size requested.
* @param __op A callable object that writes characters to the string.
*
* This is a low-level function that is easy to misuse, be careful.
*
* Calling `str.resize_and_overwrite(n, op)` will reserve at least `n`
* characters in `str`, evaluate `n2 = std::move(op)(str.data(), n)`,
* and finally set the string length to `n2` (adding a null terminator
* at the end). The function object `op` is allowed to write to the
* extra capacity added by the initial reserve operation, which is not
* allowed if you just call `str.reserve(n)` yourself.
*
* This can be used to efficiently fill a `string` buffer without the
* overhead of zero-initializing characters that will be overwritten
* anyway.
*
* The callable `op` must not access the string directly (only through
* the pointer passed as its first argument), must not write more than
* `n` characters to the string, must return a value no greater than `n`,
* and must ensure that all characters up to the returned length are
* valid after it returns (i.e. there must be no uninitialized values
* left in the string after the call, because accessing them would
* have undefined behaviour). If `op` exits by throwing an exception
* the behaviour is undefined.
*
* @since C++23
*/
template<typename _Operation>
constexpr void
resize_and_overwrite(size_type __n, _Operation __op);
#endif
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
/// Non-standard version of resize_and_overwrite for C++11 and above.
template<typename _Operation>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR void
__resize_and_overwrite(size_type __n, _Operation __op);
#endif
/**
* Returns the total number of characters that the %string can hold
* before needing to allocate more memory.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
capacity() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
size_t __sz = _M_is_local() ? size_type(_S_local_capacity)
: _M_allocated_capacity;
if (__sz < _S_local_capacity || __sz > max_size ())
__builtin_unreachable ();
return __sz;
}
/**
* @brief Attempt to preallocate enough memory for specified number of
* characters.
* @param __res_arg Number of characters required.
* @throw std::length_error If @a __res_arg exceeds @c max_size().
*
* This function attempts to reserve enough memory for the
* %string to hold the specified number of characters. If the
* number requested is more than max_size(), length_error is
* thrown.
*
* The advantage of this function is that if optimal code is a
* necessity and the user can determine the string length that will be
* required, the user can reserve the memory in %advance, and thus
* prevent a possible reallocation of memory and copying of %string
* data.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
void
reserve(size_type __res_arg);
/**
* Equivalent to shrink_to_fit().
*/
#if __cplusplus > 201703L
[[deprecated("use shrink_to_fit() instead")]]
#endif
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
void
reserve();
/**
* Erases the string, making it empty.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
void
clear() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ _M_set_length(0); }
/**
* Returns true if the %string is empty. Equivalent to
* <code>*this == ""</code>.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
bool
empty() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return _M_string_length == 0; }
// Element access:
/**
* @brief Subscript access to the data contained in the %string.
* @param __pos The index of the character to access.
* @return Read-only (constant) reference to the character.
*
* This operator allows for easy, array-style, data access.
* Note that data access with this operator is unchecked and
* out_of_range lookups are not defined. (For checked lookups
* see at().)
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
const_reference
operator[] (size_type __pos) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
__glibcxx_assert(__pos <= size());
return _M_data()[__pos];
}
/**
* @brief Subscript access to the data contained in the %string.
* @param __pos The index of the character to access.
* @return Read/write reference to the character.
*
* This operator allows for easy, array-style, data access.
* Note that data access with this operator is unchecked and
* out_of_range lookups are not defined. (For checked lookups
* see at().)
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
reference
operator[](size_type __pos)
{
// Allow pos == size() both in C++98 mode, as v3 extension,
// and in C++11 mode.
__glibcxx_assert(__pos <= size());
// In pedantic mode be strict in C++98 mode.
_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(__cplusplus >= 201103L || __pos < size());
return _M_data()[__pos];
}
/**
* @brief Provides access to the data contained in the %string.
* @param __n The index of the character to access.
* @return Read-only (const) reference to the character.
* @throw std::out_of_range If @a n is an invalid index.
*
* This function provides for safer data access. The parameter is
* first checked that it is in the range of the string. The function
* throws out_of_range if the check fails.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
const_reference
at(size_type __n) const
{
if (__n >= this->size())
__throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("basic_string::at: __n "
"(which is %zu) >= this->size() "
"(which is %zu)"),
__n, this->size());
return _M_data()[__n];
}
/**
* @brief Provides access to the data contained in the %string.
* @param __n The index of the character to access.
* @return Read/write reference to the character.
* @throw std::out_of_range If @a n is an invalid index.
*
* This function provides for safer data access. The parameter is
* first checked that it is in the range of the string. The function
* throws out_of_range if the check fails.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
reference
at(size_type __n)
{
if (__n >= size())
__throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("basic_string::at: __n "
"(which is %zu) >= this->size() "
"(which is %zu)"),
__n, this->size());
return _M_data()[__n];
}
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
/**
* Returns a read/write reference to the data at the first
* element of the %string.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
reference
front() noexcept
{
__glibcxx_assert(!empty());
return operator[](0);
}
/**
* Returns a read-only (constant) reference to the data at the first
* element of the %string.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
const_reference
front() const noexcept
{
__glibcxx_assert(!empty());
return operator[](0);
}
/**
* Returns a read/write reference to the data at the last
* element of the %string.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
reference
back() noexcept
{
__glibcxx_assert(!empty());
return operator[](this->size() - 1);
}
/**
* Returns a read-only (constant) reference to the data at the
* last element of the %string.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
const_reference
back() const noexcept
{
__glibcxx_assert(!empty());
return operator[](this->size() - 1);
}
#endif
// Modifiers:
/**
* @brief Append a string to this string.
* @param __str The string to append.
* @return Reference to this string.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
operator+=(const basic_string& __str)
{ return this->append(__str); }
/**
* @brief Append a C string.
* @param __s The C string to append.
* @return Reference to this string.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
operator+=(const _CharT* __s)
{ return this->append(__s); }
/**
* @brief Append a character.
* @param __c The character to append.
* @return Reference to this string.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
operator+=(_CharT __c)
{
this->push_back(__c);
return *this;
}
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
/**
* @brief Append an initializer_list of characters.
* @param __l The initializer_list of characters to be appended.
* @return Reference to this string.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
operator+=(initializer_list<_CharT> __l)
{ return this->append(__l.begin(), __l.size()); }
#endif // C++11
#ifdef __glibcxx_string_view // >= C++17
/**
* @brief Append a string_view.
* @param __svt An object convertible to string_view to be appended.
* @return Reference to this string.
*/
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
_If_sv<_Tp, basic_string&>
operator+=(const _Tp& __svt)
{ return this->append(__svt); }
#endif // C++17
/**
* @brief Append a string to this string.
* @param __str The string to append.
* @return Reference to this string.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
append(const basic_string& __str)
{ return this->append(__str._M_data(), __str.size()); }
/**
* @brief Append a substring.
* @param __str The string to append.
* @param __pos Index of the first character of str to append.
* @param __n The number of characters to append.
* @return Reference to this string.
* @throw std::out_of_range if @a __pos is not a valid index.
*
* This function appends @a __n characters from @a __str
* starting at @a __pos to this string. If @a __n is is larger
* than the number of available characters in @a __str, the
* remainder of @a __str is appended.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
append(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n = npos)
{ return this->append(__str._M_data()
+ __str._M_check(__pos, "basic_string::append"),
__str._M_limit(__pos, __n)); }
/**
* @brief Append a C substring.
* @param __s The C string to append.
* @param __n The number of characters to append.
* @return Reference to this string.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
append(const _CharT* __s, size_type __n)
{
__glibcxx_requires_string_len(__s, __n);
_M_check_length(size_type(0), __n, "basic_string::append");
return _M_append(__s, __n);
}
/**
* @brief Append a C string.
* @param __s The C string to append.
* @return Reference to this string.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
append(const _CharT* __s)
{
__glibcxx_requires_string(__s);
const size_type __n = traits_type::length(__s);
_M_check_length(size_type(0), __n, "basic_string::append");
return _M_append(__s, __n);
}
/**
* @brief Append multiple characters.
* @param __n The number of characters to append.
* @param __c The character to use.
* @return Reference to this string.
*
* Appends __n copies of __c to this string.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
append(size_type __n, _CharT __c)
{ return _M_replace_aux(this->size(), size_type(0), __n, __c); }
#if __glibcxx_containers_ranges // C++ >= 23
/**
* @brief Append a range to the string.
* @param __rg A range of values that are convertible to `value_type`.
* @since C++23
*
* The range `__rg` is allowed to overlap with `*this`.
*/
template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<_CharT> _Rg>
constexpr basic_string&
append_range(_Rg&& __rg)
{
// N.B. __rg may overlap with *this, so we must copy from __rg before
// existing elements or iterators referring to *this are invalidated.
// e.g. in s.append_range(views::concat(s, str)), rg overlaps s.
if constexpr (ranges::forward_range<_Rg> || ranges::sized_range<_Rg>)
{
const auto __len = size_type(ranges::distance(__rg));
// Don't care if this addition wraps around, we check it below:
const size_type __newlen = size() + __len;
if ((capacity() - size()) >= __len)
_S_copy_range(_M_data() + size(), std::forward<_Rg>(__rg),
__len);
else
{
_M_check_length(0, __len, "basic_string::append_range");
basic_string __s(_M_get_allocator());
__s.reserve(__newlen);
_S_copy_range(__s._M_data() + size(), std::forward<_Rg>(__rg),
__len);
_S_copy(__s._M_data(), _M_data(), size());
if (!_M_is_local())
_M_destroy(_M_allocated_capacity);
_M_data(__s._M_data());
_M_capacity(__s._M_allocated_capacity);
__s._M_data(__s._M_local_data());
__s._M_length(0);
}
_M_set_length(__newlen); // adds null-terminator
}
else
{
basic_string __s(from_range, std::forward<_Rg>(__rg),
_M_get_allocator());
append(__s);
}
return *this;
}
#endif
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
/**
* @brief Append an initializer_list of characters.
* @param __l The initializer_list of characters to append.
* @return Reference to this string.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
append(initializer_list<_CharT> __l)
{ return this->append(__l.begin(), __l.size()); }
#endif // C++11
/**
* @brief Append a range of characters.
* @param __first Iterator referencing the first character to append.
* @param __last Iterator marking the end of the range.
* @return Reference to this string.
*
* Appends characters in the range [__first,__last) to this string.
*/
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
template<class _InputIterator,
typename = std::_RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
#else
template<class _InputIterator>
#endif
basic_string&
append(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
{ return this->replace(end(), end(), __first, __last); }
#ifdef __glibcxx_string_view
/**
* @brief Append a string_view.
* @param __svt An object convertible to string_view to be appended.
* @return Reference to this string.
*/
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
_If_sv<_Tp, basic_string&>
append(const _Tp& __svt)
{
__sv_type __sv = __svt;
return this->append(__sv.data(), __sv.size());
}
/**
* @brief Append a range of characters from a string_view.
* @param __svt An object convertible to string_view to be appended from.
* @param __pos The position in the string_view to append from.
* @param __n The number of characters to append from the string_view.
* @return Reference to this string.
*/
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
_If_sv<_Tp, basic_string&>
append(const _Tp& __svt, size_type __pos, size_type __n = npos)
{
__sv_type __sv = __svt;
return _M_append(__sv.data()
+ std::__sv_check(__sv.size(), __pos, "basic_string::append"),
std::__sv_limit(__sv.size(), __pos, __n));
}
#endif // C++17
/**
* @brief Append a single character.
* @param __c Character to append.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
void
push_back(_CharT __c)
{
const size_type __size = this->size();
if (__size + 1 > this->capacity())
this->_M_mutate(__size, size_type(0), 0, size_type(1));
traits_type::assign(this->_M_data()[__size], __c);
this->_M_set_length(__size + 1);
}
/**
* @brief Set value to contents of another string.
* @param __str Source string to use.
* @return Reference to this string.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
assign(const basic_string& __str)
{
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
if (_Alloc_traits::_S_propagate_on_copy_assign())
{
if (!_Alloc_traits::_S_always_equal() && !_M_is_local()
&& _M_get_allocator() != __str._M_get_allocator())
{
// Propagating allocator cannot free existing storage so must
// deallocate it before replacing current allocator.
if (__str.size() <= _S_local_capacity)
{
_M_destroy(_M_allocated_capacity);
_M_data(_M_use_local_data());
_M_set_length(0);
}
else
{
const auto __len = __str.size();
auto __alloc = __str._M_get_allocator();
// If this allocation throws there are no effects:
auto __ptr = _S_allocate(__alloc, __len + 1);
_M_destroy(_M_allocated_capacity);
_M_data(__ptr);
_M_capacity(__len);
_M_set_length(__len);
}
}
std::__alloc_on_copy(_M_get_allocator(), __str._M_get_allocator());
}
#endif
this->_M_assign(__str);
return *this;
}
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
/**
* @brief Set value to contents of another string.
* @param __str Source string to use.
* @return Reference to this string.
*
* This function sets this string to the exact contents of @a __str.
* @a __str is a valid, but unspecified string.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
assign(basic_string&& __str)
noexcept(_Alloc_traits::_S_nothrow_move())
{
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// 2063. Contradictory requirements for string move assignment
return *this = std::move(__str);
}
#endif // C++11
/**
* @brief Set value to a substring of a string.
* @param __str The string to use.
* @param __pos Index of the first character of str.
* @param __n Number of characters to use.
* @return Reference to this string.
* @throw std::out_of_range if @a pos is not a valid index.
*
* This function sets this string to the substring of @a __str
* consisting of @a __n characters at @a __pos. If @a __n is
* is larger than the number of available characters in @a
* __str, the remainder of @a __str is used.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
assign(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n = npos)
{ return _M_replace(size_type(0), this->size(), __str._M_data()
+ __str._M_check(__pos, "basic_string::assign"),
__str._M_limit(__pos, __n)); }
/**
* @brief Set value to a C substring.
* @param __s The C string to use.
* @param __n Number of characters to use.
* @return Reference to this string.
*
* This function sets the value of this string to the first @a __n
* characters of @a __s. If @a __n is is larger than the number of
* available characters in @a __s, the remainder of @a __s is used.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
assign(const _CharT* __s, size_type __n)
{
__glibcxx_requires_string_len(__s, __n);
return _M_replace(size_type(0), this->size(), __s, __n);
}
/**
* @brief Set value to contents of a C string.
* @param __s The C string to use.
* @return Reference to this string.
*
* This function sets the value of this string to the value of @a __s.
* The data is copied, so there is no dependence on @a __s once the
* function returns.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
assign(const _CharT* __s)
{
__glibcxx_requires_string(__s);
return _M_replace(size_type(0), this->size(), __s,
traits_type::length(__s));
}
/**
* @brief Set value to multiple characters.
* @param __n Length of the resulting string.
* @param __c The character to use.
* @return Reference to this string.
*
* This function sets the value of this string to @a __n copies of
* character @a __c.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
assign(size_type __n, _CharT __c)
{ return _M_replace_aux(size_type(0), this->size(), __n, __c); }
/**
* @brief Set value to a range of characters.
* @param __first Iterator referencing the first character to append.
* @param __last Iterator marking the end of the range.
* @return Reference to this string.
*
* Sets value of string to characters in the range [__first,__last).
*/
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wc++17-extensions"
template<class _InputIterator,
typename = std::_RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
assign(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
{
using _IterTraits = iterator_traits<_InputIterator>;
if constexpr (is_pointer<decltype(std::__niter_base(__first))>::value
&& is_same<typename _IterTraits::value_type,
_CharT>::value)
{
__glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
return _M_replace(size_type(0), size(),
std::__niter_base(__first), __last - __first);
}
#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
else if constexpr (contiguous_iterator<_InputIterator>
&& is_same_v<iter_value_t<_InputIterator>,
_CharT>)
{
__glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first, __last);
return _M_replace(size_type(0), size(),
std::to_address(__first), __last - __first);
}
#endif
else
return *this = basic_string(__first, __last, get_allocator());
}
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#else
template<class _InputIterator>
basic_string&
assign(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
{ return this->replace(begin(), end(), __first, __last); }
#endif
#if __glibcxx_containers_ranges // C++ >= 23
/**
* @brief Assign a range to the string.
* @param __rg A range of values that are convertible to `value_type`.
* @since C++23
*
* The range `__rg` is allowed to overlap with `*this`.
*/
template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<_CharT> _Rg>
constexpr basic_string&
assign_range(_Rg&& __rg)
{
basic_string __s(from_range, std::forward<_Rg>(__rg),
_M_get_allocator());
assign(std::move(__s));
return *this;
}
#endif
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
/**
* @brief Set value to an initializer_list of characters.
* @param __l The initializer_list of characters to assign.
* @return Reference to this string.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
assign(initializer_list<_CharT> __l)
{
// The initializer_list array cannot alias the characters in *this
// so we don't need to use replace to that case.
const size_type __n = __l.size();
if (__n > capacity())
*this = basic_string(__l.begin(), __l.end(), get_allocator());
else
{
if (__n)
_S_copy(_M_data(), __l.begin(), __n);
_M_set_length(__n);
}
return *this;
}
#endif // C++11
#ifdef __glibcxx_string_view // >= C++17
/**
* @brief Set value from a string_view.
* @param __svt The source object convertible to string_view.
* @return Reference to this string.
*/
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
_If_sv<_Tp, basic_string&>
assign(const _Tp& __svt)
{
__sv_type __sv = __svt;
return this->assign(__sv.data(), __sv.size());
}
/**
* @brief Set value from a range of characters in a string_view.
* @param __svt The source object convertible to string_view.
* @param __pos The position in the string_view to assign from.
* @param __n The number of characters to assign.
* @return Reference to this string.
*/
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
_If_sv<_Tp, basic_string&>
assign(const _Tp& __svt, size_type __pos, size_type __n = npos)
{
__sv_type __sv = __svt;
return _M_replace(size_type(0), this->size(),
__sv.data()
+ std::__sv_check(__sv.size(), __pos, "basic_string::assign"),
std::__sv_limit(__sv.size(), __pos, __n));
}
#endif // C++17
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
/**
* @brief Insert multiple characters.
* @param __p Const_iterator referencing location in string to
* insert at.
* @param __n Number of characters to insert
* @param __c The character to insert.
* @return Iterator referencing the first inserted char.
* @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
*
* Inserts @a __n copies of character @a __c starting at the
* position referenced by iterator @a __p. If adding
* characters causes the length to exceed max_size(),
* length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't
* change if an error is thrown.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
iterator
insert(const_iterator __p, size_type __n, _CharT __c)
{
_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(__p >= begin() && __p <= end());
const size_type __pos = __p - begin();
this->replace(__p, __p, __n, __c);
return iterator(this->_M_data() + __pos);
}
#else
/**
* @brief Insert multiple characters.
* @param __p Iterator referencing location in string to insert at.
* @param __n Number of characters to insert
* @param __c The character to insert.
* @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
*
* Inserts @a __n copies of character @a __c starting at the
* position referenced by iterator @a __p. If adding
* characters causes the length to exceed max_size(),
* length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't
* change if an error is thrown.
*/
void
insert(iterator __p, size_type __n, _CharT __c)
{ this->replace(__p, __p, __n, __c); }
#endif
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
/**
* @brief Insert a range of characters.
* @param __p Const_iterator referencing location in string to
* insert at.
* @param __beg Start of range.
* @param __end End of range.
* @return Iterator referencing the first inserted char.
* @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
*
* Inserts characters in range [beg,end). If adding characters
* causes the length to exceed max_size(), length_error is
* thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error
* is thrown.
*/
template<class _InputIterator,
typename = std::_RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
iterator
insert(const_iterator __p, _InputIterator __beg, _InputIterator __end)
{
_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(__p >= begin() && __p <= end());
const size_type __pos = __p - begin();
this->replace(__p, __p, __beg, __end);
return iterator(this->_M_data() + __pos);
}
#else
/**
* @brief Insert a range of characters.
* @param __p Iterator referencing location in string to insert at.
* @param __beg Start of range.
* @param __end End of range.
* @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
*
* Inserts characters in range [__beg,__end). If adding
* characters causes the length to exceed max_size(),
* length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't
* change if an error is thrown.
*/
template<class _InputIterator>
void
insert(iterator __p, _InputIterator __beg, _InputIterator __end)
{ this->replace(__p, __p, __beg, __end); }
#endif
#if __glibcxx_containers_ranges // C++ >= 23
/**
* @brief Insert a range into the string.
* @param __rg A range of values that are convertible to `value_type`.
* @since C++23
*
* The range `__rg` is allowed to overlap with `*this`.
*/
template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<_CharT> _Rg>
constexpr iterator
insert_range(const_iterator __p, _Rg&& __rg)
{
auto __pos = __p - cbegin();
if constexpr (ranges::forward_range<_Rg>)
if (ranges::empty(__rg))
return begin() + __pos;
if (__p == cend())
append_range(std::forward<_Rg>(__rg));
else
{
basic_string __s(from_range, std::forward<_Rg>(__rg),
_M_get_allocator());
insert(__pos, __s);
}
return begin() + __pos;
}
#endif
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
/**
* @brief Insert an initializer_list of characters.
* @param __p Iterator referencing location in string to insert at.
* @param __l The initializer_list of characters to insert.
* @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
iterator
insert(const_iterator __p, initializer_list<_CharT> __l)
{ return this->insert(__p, __l.begin(), __l.end()); }
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEFINING_STRING_INSTANTIATIONS
// See PR libstdc++/83328
void
insert(iterator __p, initializer_list<_CharT> __l)
{
_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(__p >= begin() && __p <= end());
this->insert(__p - begin(), __l.begin(), __l.size());
}
#endif
#endif // C++11
/**
* @brief Insert value of a string.
* @param __pos1 Position in string to insert at.
* @param __str The string to insert.
* @return Reference to this string.
* @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
*
* Inserts value of @a __str starting at @a __pos1. If adding
* characters causes the length to exceed max_size(),
* length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't
* change if an error is thrown.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
insert(size_type __pos1, const basic_string& __str)
{ return this->replace(__pos1, size_type(0),
__str._M_data(), __str.size()); }
/**
* @brief Insert a substring.
* @param __pos1 Position in string to insert at.
* @param __str The string to insert.
* @param __pos2 Start of characters in str to insert.
* @param __n Number of characters to insert.
* @return Reference to this string.
* @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
* @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos1 > size() or
* @a __pos2 > @a str.size().
*
* Starting at @a pos1, insert @a __n character of @a __str
* beginning with @a __pos2. If adding characters causes the
* length to exceed max_size(), length_error is thrown. If @a
* __pos1 is beyond the end of this string or @a __pos2 is
* beyond the end of @a __str, out_of_range is thrown. The
* value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
insert(size_type __pos1, const basic_string& __str,
size_type __pos2, size_type __n = npos)
{ return this->replace(__pos1, size_type(0), __str._M_data()
+ __str._M_check(__pos2, "basic_string::insert"),
__str._M_limit(__pos2, __n)); }
/**
* @brief Insert a C substring.
* @param __pos Position in string to insert at.
* @param __s The C string to insert.
* @param __n The number of characters to insert.
* @return Reference to this string.
* @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
* @throw std::out_of_range If @a __pos is beyond the end of this
* string.
*
* Inserts the first @a __n characters of @a __s starting at @a
* __pos. If adding characters causes the length to exceed
* max_size(), length_error is thrown. If @a __pos is beyond
* end(), out_of_range is thrown. The value of the string
* doesn't change if an error is thrown.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
insert(size_type __pos, const _CharT* __s, size_type __n)
{ return this->replace(__pos, size_type(0), __s, __n); }
/**
* @brief Insert a C string.
* @param __pos Position in string to insert at.
* @param __s The C string to insert.
* @return Reference to this string.
* @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
* @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos is beyond the end of this
* string.
*
* Inserts the first @a n characters of @a __s starting at @a __pos. If
* adding characters causes the length to exceed max_size(),
* length_error is thrown. If @a __pos is beyond end(), out_of_range is
* thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is
* thrown.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
insert(size_type __pos, const _CharT* __s)
{
__glibcxx_requires_string(__s);
return this->replace(__pos, size_type(0), __s,
traits_type::length(__s));
}
/**
* @brief Insert multiple characters.
* @param __pos Index in string to insert at.
* @param __n Number of characters to insert
* @param __c The character to insert.
* @return Reference to this string.
* @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
* @throw std::out_of_range If @a __pos is beyond the end of this
* string.
*
* Inserts @a __n copies of character @a __c starting at index
* @a __pos. If adding characters causes the length to exceed
* max_size(), length_error is thrown. If @a __pos > length(),
* out_of_range is thrown. The value of the string doesn't
* change if an error is thrown.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
insert(size_type __pos, size_type __n, _CharT __c)
{ return _M_replace_aux(_M_check(__pos, "basic_string::insert"),
size_type(0), __n, __c); }
/**
* @brief Insert one character.
* @param __p Iterator referencing position in string to insert at.
* @param __c The character to insert.
* @return Iterator referencing newly inserted char.
* @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
*
* Inserts character @a __c at position referenced by @a __p.
* If adding character causes the length to exceed max_size(),
* length_error is thrown. If @a __p is beyond end of string,
* out_of_range is thrown. The value of the string doesn't
* change if an error is thrown.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
iterator
insert(__const_iterator __p, _CharT __c)
{
_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(__p >= begin() && __p <= end());
const size_type __pos = __p - begin();
_M_replace_aux(__pos, size_type(0), size_type(1), __c);
return iterator(_M_data() + __pos);
}
#ifdef __glibcxx_string_view // >= C++17
/**
* @brief Insert a string_view.
* @param __pos Position in string to insert at.
* @param __svt The object convertible to string_view to insert.
* @return Reference to this string.
*/
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
_If_sv<_Tp, basic_string&>
insert(size_type __pos, const _Tp& __svt)
{
__sv_type __sv = __svt;
return this->insert(__pos, __sv.data(), __sv.size());
}
/**
* @brief Insert a string_view.
* @param __pos1 Position in string to insert at.
* @param __svt The object convertible to string_view to insert from.
* @param __pos2 Start of characters in str to insert.
* @param __n The number of characters to insert.
* @return Reference to this string.
*/
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
_If_sv<_Tp, basic_string&>
insert(size_type __pos1, const _Tp& __svt,
size_type __pos2, size_type __n = npos)
{
__sv_type __sv = __svt;
return this->replace(__pos1, size_type(0),
__sv.data()
+ std::__sv_check(__sv.size(), __pos2, "basic_string::insert"),
std::__sv_limit(__sv.size(), __pos2, __n));
}
#endif // C++17
/**
* @brief Remove characters.
* @param __pos Index of first character to remove (default 0).
* @param __n Number of characters to remove (default remainder).
* @return Reference to this string.
* @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos is beyond the end of this
* string.
*
* Removes @a __n characters from this string starting at @a
* __pos. The length of the string is reduced by @a __n. If
* there are < @a __n characters to remove, the remainder of
* the string is truncated. If @a __p is beyond end of string,
* out_of_range is thrown. The value of the string doesn't
* change if an error is thrown.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
erase(size_type __pos = 0, size_type __n = npos)
{
_M_check(__pos, "basic_string::erase");
if (__n == npos)
this->_M_set_length(__pos);
else if (__n != 0)
this->_M_erase(__pos, _M_limit(__pos, __n));
return *this;
}
/**
* @brief Remove one character.
* @param __position Iterator referencing the character to remove.
* @return iterator referencing same location after removal.
*
* Removes the character at @a __position from this string. The value
* of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
iterator
erase(__const_iterator __position)
{
_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(__position >= begin()
&& __position < end());
const size_type __pos = __position - begin();
this->_M_erase(__pos, size_type(1));
return iterator(_M_data() + __pos);
}
/**
* @brief Remove a range of characters.
* @param __first Iterator referencing the first character to remove.
* @param __last Iterator referencing the end of the range.
* @return Iterator referencing location of first after removal.
*
* Removes the characters in the range [first,last) from this string.
* The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
iterator
erase(__const_iterator __first, __const_iterator __last)
{
_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(__first >= begin() && __first <= __last
&& __last <= end());
const size_type __pos = __first - begin();
if (__last == end())
this->_M_set_length(__pos);
else
this->_M_erase(__pos, __last - __first);
return iterator(this->_M_data() + __pos);
}
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
/**
* @brief Remove the last character.
*
* The string must be non-empty.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
void
pop_back() noexcept
{
__glibcxx_assert(!empty());
_M_erase(size() - 1, 1);
}
#endif // C++11
/**
* @brief Replace characters with value from another string.
* @param __pos Index of first character to replace.
* @param __n Number of characters to be replaced.
* @param __str String to insert.
* @return Reference to this string.
* @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos is beyond the end of this
* string.
* @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
*
* Removes the characters in the range [__pos,__pos+__n) from
* this string. In place, the value of @a __str is inserted.
* If @a __pos is beyond end of string, out_of_range is thrown.
* If the length of the result exceeds max_size(), length_error
* is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an
* error is thrown.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n, const basic_string& __str)
{ return this->replace(__pos, __n, __str._M_data(), __str.size()); }
/**
* @brief Replace characters with value from another string.
* @param __pos1 Index of first character to replace.
* @param __n1 Number of characters to be replaced.
* @param __str String to insert.
* @param __pos2 Index of first character of str to use.
* @param __n2 Number of characters from str to use.
* @return Reference to this string.
* @throw std::out_of_range If @a __pos1 > size() or @a __pos2 >
* __str.size().
* @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
*
* Removes the characters in the range [__pos1,__pos1 + n) from this
* string. In place, the value of @a __str is inserted. If @a __pos is
* beyond end of string, out_of_range is thrown. If the length of the
* result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the
* string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
replace(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const basic_string& __str,
size_type __pos2, size_type __n2 = npos)
{ return this->replace(__pos1, __n1, __str._M_data()
+ __str._M_check(__pos2, "basic_string::replace"),
__str._M_limit(__pos2, __n2)); }
/**
* @brief Replace characters with value of a C substring.
* @param __pos Index of first character to replace.
* @param __n1 Number of characters to be replaced.
* @param __s C string to insert.
* @param __n2 Number of characters from @a s to use.
* @return Reference to this string.
* @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos1 > size().
* @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
*
* Removes the characters in the range [__pos,__pos + __n1)
* from this string. In place, the first @a __n2 characters of
* @a __s are inserted, or all of @a __s if @a __n2 is too large. If
* @a __pos is beyond end of string, out_of_range is thrown. If
* the length of result exceeds max_size(), length_error is
* thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error
* is thrown.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __s,
size_type __n2)
{
__glibcxx_requires_string_len(__s, __n2);
return _M_replace(_M_check(__pos, "basic_string::replace"),
_M_limit(__pos, __n1), __s, __n2);
}
/**
* @brief Replace characters with value of a C string.
* @param __pos Index of first character to replace.
* @param __n1 Number of characters to be replaced.
* @param __s C string to insert.
* @return Reference to this string.
* @throw std::out_of_range If @a pos > size().
* @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
*
* Removes the characters in the range [__pos,__pos + __n1)
* from this string. In place, the characters of @a __s are
* inserted. If @a __pos is beyond end of string, out_of_range
* is thrown. If the length of result exceeds max_size(),
* length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't
* change if an error is thrown.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __s)
{
__glibcxx_requires_string(__s);
return this->replace(__pos, __n1, __s, traits_type::length(__s));
}
/**
* @brief Replace characters with multiple characters.
* @param __pos Index of first character to replace.
* @param __n1 Number of characters to be replaced.
* @param __n2 Number of characters to insert.
* @param __c Character to insert.
* @return Reference to this string.
* @throw std::out_of_range If @a __pos > size().
* @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
*
* Removes the characters in the range [pos,pos + n1) from this
* string. In place, @a __n2 copies of @a __c are inserted.
* If @a __pos is beyond end of string, out_of_range is thrown.
* If the length of result exceeds max_size(), length_error is
* thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error
* is thrown.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n1, size_type __n2, _CharT __c)
{ return _M_replace_aux(_M_check(__pos, "basic_string::replace"),
_M_limit(__pos, __n1), __n2, __c); }
/**
* @brief Replace range of characters with string.
* @param __i1 Iterator referencing start of range to replace.
* @param __i2 Iterator referencing end of range to replace.
* @param __str String value to insert.
* @return Reference to this string.
* @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
*
* Removes the characters in the range [__i1,__i2). In place,
* the value of @a __str is inserted. If the length of result
* exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of
* the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
replace(__const_iterator __i1, __const_iterator __i2,
const basic_string& __str)
{ return this->replace(__i1, __i2, __str._M_data(), __str.size()); }
/**
* @brief Replace range of characters with C substring.
* @param __i1 Iterator referencing start of range to replace.
* @param __i2 Iterator referencing end of range to replace.
* @param __s C string value to insert.
* @param __n Number of characters from s to insert.
* @return Reference to this string.
* @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
*
* Removes the characters in the range [__i1,__i2). In place,
* the first @a __n characters of @a __s are inserted. If the
* length of result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown.
* The value of the string doesn't change if an error is
* thrown.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
replace(__const_iterator __i1, __const_iterator __i2,
const _CharT* __s, size_type __n)
{
_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(begin() <= __i1 && __i1 <= __i2
&& __i2 <= end());
return this->replace(__i1 - begin(), __i2 - __i1, __s, __n);
}
/**
* @brief Replace range of characters with C string.
* @param __i1 Iterator referencing start of range to replace.
* @param __i2 Iterator referencing end of range to replace.
* @param __s C string value to insert.
* @return Reference to this string.
* @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
*
* Removes the characters in the range [__i1,__i2). In place,
* the characters of @a __s are inserted. If the length of
* result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The
* value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
replace(__const_iterator __i1, __const_iterator __i2, const _CharT* __s)
{
__glibcxx_requires_string(__s);
return this->replace(__i1, __i2, __s, traits_type::length(__s));
}
/**
* @brief Replace range of characters with multiple characters
* @param __i1 Iterator referencing start of range to replace.
* @param __i2 Iterator referencing end of range to replace.
* @param __n Number of characters to insert.
* @param __c Character to insert.
* @return Reference to this string.
* @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
*
* Removes the characters in the range [__i1,__i2). In place,
* @a __n copies of @a __c are inserted. If the length of
* result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The
* value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
replace(__const_iterator __i1, __const_iterator __i2, size_type __n,
_CharT __c)
{
_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(begin() <= __i1 && __i1 <= __i2
&& __i2 <= end());
return _M_replace_aux(__i1 - begin(), __i2 - __i1, __n, __c);
}
/**
* @brief Replace range of characters with range.
* @param __i1 Iterator referencing start of range to replace.
* @param __i2 Iterator referencing end of range to replace.
* @param __k1 Iterator referencing start of range to insert.
* @param __k2 Iterator referencing end of range to insert.
* @return Reference to this string.
* @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
*
* Removes the characters in the range [__i1,__i2). In place,
* characters in the range [__k1,__k2) are inserted. If the
* length of result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown.
* The value of the string doesn't change if an error is
* thrown.
*/
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
template<class _InputIterator,
typename = std::_RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
replace(const_iterator __i1, const_iterator __i2,
_InputIterator __k1, _InputIterator __k2)
{
_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(begin() <= __i1 && __i1 <= __i2
&& __i2 <= end());
__glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__k1, __k2);
return this->_M_replace_dispatch(__i1, __i2, __k1, __k2,
std::__false_type());
}
#else
template<class _InputIterator>
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_DISAMBIGUATE_REPLACE_INST
typename __enable_if_not_native_iterator<_InputIterator>::__type
#else
basic_string&
#endif
replace(iterator __i1, iterator __i2,
_InputIterator __k1, _InputIterator __k2)
{
_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(begin() <= __i1 && __i1 <= __i2
&& __i2 <= end());
__glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__k1, __k2);
typedef typename std::__is_integer<_InputIterator>::__type _Integral;
return _M_replace_dispatch(__i1, __i2, __k1, __k2, _Integral());
}
#endif
// Specializations for the common case of pointer and iterator:
// useful to avoid the overhead of temporary buffering in _M_replace.
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
replace(__const_iterator __i1, __const_iterator __i2,
_CharT* __k1, _CharT* __k2)
{
_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(begin() <= __i1 && __i1 <= __i2
&& __i2 <= end());
__glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__k1, __k2);
return this->replace(__i1 - begin(), __i2 - __i1,
__k1, __k2 - __k1);
}
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
replace(__const_iterator __i1, __const_iterator __i2,
const _CharT* __k1, const _CharT* __k2)
{
_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(begin() <= __i1 && __i1 <= __i2
&& __i2 <= end());
__glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__k1, __k2);
return this->replace(__i1 - begin(), __i2 - __i1,
__k1, __k2 - __k1);
}
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
replace(__const_iterator __i1, __const_iterator __i2,
iterator __k1, iterator __k2)
{
_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(begin() <= __i1 && __i1 <= __i2
&& __i2 <= end());
__glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__k1, __k2);
return this->replace(__i1 - begin(), __i2 - __i1,
__k1.base(), __k2 - __k1);
}
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
replace(__const_iterator __i1, __const_iterator __i2,
const_iterator __k1, const_iterator __k2)
{
_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(begin() <= __i1 && __i1 <= __i2
&& __i2 <= end());
__glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__k1, __k2);
return this->replace(__i1 - begin(), __i2 - __i1,
__k1.base(), __k2 - __k1);
}
#if __glibcxx_containers_ranges // C++ >= 23
/**
* @brief Replace part of the string with a range.
* @param __rg A range of values that are convertible to `value_type`.
* @since C++23
*
* The range `__rg` is allowed to overlap with `*this`.
*/
template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<_CharT> _Rg>
constexpr basic_string&
replace_with_range(const_iterator __i1, const_iterator __i2, _Rg&& __rg)
{
if (__i1 == cend())
append_range(std::forward<_Rg>(__rg));
else
{
basic_string __s(from_range, std::forward<_Rg>(__rg),
_M_get_allocator());
replace(__i1, __i2, __s);
}
return *this;
}
#endif
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
/**
* @brief Replace range of characters with initializer_list.
* @param __i1 Iterator referencing start of range to replace.
* @param __i2 Iterator referencing end of range to replace.
* @param __l The initializer_list of characters to insert.
* @return Reference to this string.
* @throw std::length_error If new length exceeds @c max_size().
*
* Removes the characters in the range [__i1,__i2). In place,
* characters in the range [__k1,__k2) are inserted. If the
* length of result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown.
* The value of the string doesn't change if an error is
* thrown.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string& replace(const_iterator __i1, const_iterator __i2,
initializer_list<_CharT> __l)
{ return this->replace(__i1, __i2, __l.begin(), __l.size()); }
#endif // C++11
#ifdef __glibcxx_string_view // >= C++17
/**
* @brief Replace range of characters with string_view.
* @param __pos The position to replace at.
* @param __n The number of characters to replace.
* @param __svt The object convertible to string_view to insert.
* @return Reference to this string.
*/
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
_If_sv<_Tp, basic_string&>
replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n, const _Tp& __svt)
{
__sv_type __sv = __svt;
return this->replace(__pos, __n, __sv.data(), __sv.size());
}
/**
* @brief Replace range of characters with string_view.
* @param __pos1 The position to replace at.
* @param __n1 The number of characters to replace.
* @param __svt The object convertible to string_view to insert from.
* @param __pos2 The position in the string_view to insert from.
* @param __n2 The number of characters to insert.
* @return Reference to this string.
*/
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
_If_sv<_Tp, basic_string&>
replace(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const _Tp& __svt,
size_type __pos2, size_type __n2 = npos)
{
__sv_type __sv = __svt;
return this->replace(__pos1, __n1,
__sv.data()
+ std::__sv_check(__sv.size(), __pos2, "basic_string::replace"),
std::__sv_limit(__sv.size(), __pos2, __n2));
}
/**
* @brief Replace range of characters with string_view.
* @param __i1 An iterator referencing the start position
to replace at.
* @param __i2 An iterator referencing the end position
for the replace.
* @param __svt The object convertible to string_view to insert from.
* @return Reference to this string.
*/
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
_If_sv<_Tp, basic_string&>
replace(const_iterator __i1, const_iterator __i2, const _Tp& __svt)
{
__sv_type __sv = __svt;
return this->replace(__i1 - begin(), __i2 - __i1, __sv);
}
#endif // C++17
private:
template<class _Integer>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
_M_replace_dispatch(const_iterator __i1, const_iterator __i2,
_Integer __n, _Integer __val, __true_type)
{ return _M_replace_aux(__i1 - begin(), __i2 - __i1, __n, __val); }
template<class _InputIterator>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
_M_replace_dispatch(const_iterator __i1, const_iterator __i2,
_InputIterator __k1, _InputIterator __k2,
__false_type);
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
_M_replace_aux(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, size_type __n2,
_CharT __c);
__attribute__((__noinline__, __noclone__, __cold__)) void
_M_replace_cold(pointer __p, size_type __len1, const _CharT* __s,
const size_type __len2, const size_type __how_much);
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
_M_replace(size_type __pos, size_type __len1, const _CharT* __s,
const size_type __len2);
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string&
_M_append(const _CharT* __s, size_type __n);
public:
/**
* @brief Copy substring into C string.
* @param __s C string to copy value into.
* @param __n Number of characters to copy.
* @param __pos Index of first character to copy.
* @return Number of characters actually copied
* @throw std::out_of_range If __pos > size().
*
* Copies up to @a __n characters starting at @a __pos into the
* C string @a __s. If @a __pos is %greater than size(),
* out_of_range is thrown.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
copy(_CharT* __s, size_type __n, size_type __pos = 0) const;
/**
* @brief Swap contents with another string.
* @param __s String to swap with.
*
* Exchanges the contents of this string with that of @a __s in constant
* time.
*/
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
void
swap(basic_string& __s) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT;
// String operations:
/**
* @brief Return const pointer to null-terminated contents.
*
* This is a handle to internal data. Do not modify or dire things may
* happen.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
const _CharT*
c_str() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return _M_data(); }
/**
* @brief Return const pointer to contents.
*
* This is a pointer to internal data. It is undefined to modify
* the contents through the returned pointer. To get a pointer that
* allows modifying the contents use @c &str[0] instead,
* (or in C++17 the non-const @c str.data() overload).
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
const _CharT*
data() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return _M_data(); }
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
/**
* @brief Return non-const pointer to contents.
*
* This is a pointer to the character sequence held by the string.
* Modifying the characters in the sequence is allowed.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
_CharT*
data() noexcept
{ return _M_data(); }
#endif
/**
* @brief Return copy of allocator used to construct this string.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
allocator_type
get_allocator() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return _M_get_allocator(); }
/**
* @brief Find position of a C substring.
* @param __s C string to locate.
* @param __pos Index of character to search from.
* @param __n Number of characters from @a s to search for.
* @return Index of start of first occurrence.
*
* Starting from @a __pos, searches forward for the first @a
* __n characters in @a __s within this string. If found,
* returns the index where it begins. If not found, returns
* npos.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
find(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* @brief Find position of a string.
* @param __str String to locate.
* @param __pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
* @return Index of start of first occurrence.
*
* Starting from @a __pos, searches forward for value of @a __str within
* this string. If found, returns the index where it begins. If not
* found, returns npos.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
find(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos = 0) const
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return this->find(__str.data(), __pos, __str.size()); }
#ifdef __glibcxx_string_view // >= C++17
/**
* @brief Find position of a string_view.
* @param __svt The object convertible to string_view to locate.
* @param __pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
* @return Index of start of first occurrence.
*/
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
_If_sv<_Tp, size_type>
find(const _Tp& __svt, size_type __pos = 0) const
noexcept(is_same<_Tp, __sv_type>::value)
{
__sv_type __sv = __svt;
return this->find(__sv.data(), __pos, __sv.size());
}
#endif // C++17
/**
* @brief Find position of a C string.
* @param __s C string to locate.
* @param __pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
* @return Index of start of first occurrence.
*
* Starting from @a __pos, searches forward for the value of @a
* __s within this string. If found, returns the index where
* it begins. If not found, returns npos.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
find(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos = 0) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
__glibcxx_requires_string(__s);
return this->find(__s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
}
/**
* @brief Find position of a character.
* @param __c Character to locate.
* @param __pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
* @return Index of first occurrence.
*
* Starting from @a __pos, searches forward for @a __c within
* this string. If found, returns the index where it was
* found. If not found, returns npos.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
find(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = 0) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* @brief Find last position of a string.
* @param __str String to locate.
* @param __pos Index of character to search back from (default end).
* @return Index of start of last occurrence.
*
* Starting from @a __pos, searches backward for value of @a
* __str within this string. If found, returns the index where
* it begins. If not found, returns npos.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
rfind(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos = npos) const
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return this->rfind(__str.data(), __pos, __str.size()); }
#ifdef __glibcxx_string_view // >= C++17
/**
* @brief Find last position of a string_view.
* @param __svt The object convertible to string_view to locate.
* @param __pos Index of character to search back from (default end).
* @return Index of start of last occurrence.
*/
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
_If_sv<_Tp, size_type>
rfind(const _Tp& __svt, size_type __pos = npos) const
noexcept(is_same<_Tp, __sv_type>::value)
{
__sv_type __sv = __svt;
return this->rfind(__sv.data(), __pos, __sv.size());
}
#endif // C++17
/**
* @brief Find last position of a C substring.
* @param __s C string to locate.
* @param __pos Index of character to search back from.
* @param __n Number of characters from s to search for.
* @return Index of start of last occurrence.
*
* Starting from @a __pos, searches backward for the first @a
* __n characters in @a __s within this string. If found,
* returns the index where it begins. If not found, returns
* npos.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
rfind(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* @brief Find last position of a C string.
* @param __s C string to locate.
* @param __pos Index of character to start search at (default end).
* @return Index of start of last occurrence.
*
* Starting from @a __pos, searches backward for the value of
* @a __s within this string. If found, returns the index
* where it begins. If not found, returns npos.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
rfind(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos = npos) const
{
__glibcxx_requires_string(__s);
return this->rfind(__s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
}
/**
* @brief Find last position of a character.
* @param __c Character to locate.
* @param __pos Index of character to search back from (default end).
* @return Index of last occurrence.
*
* Starting from @a __pos, searches backward for @a __c within
* this string. If found, returns the index where it was
* found. If not found, returns npos.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
rfind(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = npos) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* @brief Find position of a character of string.
* @param __str String containing characters to locate.
* @param __pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
* @return Index of first occurrence.
*
* Starting from @a __pos, searches forward for one of the
* characters of @a __str within this string. If found,
* returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns
* npos.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
find_first_of(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos = 0) const
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return this->find_first_of(__str.data(), __pos, __str.size()); }
#ifdef __glibcxx_string_view // >= C++17
/**
* @brief Find position of a character of a string_view.
* @param __svt An object convertible to string_view containing
* characters to locate.
* @param __pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
* @return Index of first occurrence.
*/
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
_If_sv<_Tp, size_type>
find_first_of(const _Tp& __svt, size_type __pos = 0) const
noexcept(is_same<_Tp, __sv_type>::value)
{
__sv_type __sv = __svt;
return this->find_first_of(__sv.data(), __pos, __sv.size());
}
#endif // C++17
/**
* @brief Find position of a character of C substring.
* @param __s String containing characters to locate.
* @param __pos Index of character to search from.
* @param __n Number of characters from s to search for.
* @return Index of first occurrence.
*
* Starting from @a __pos, searches forward for one of the
* first @a __n characters of @a __s within this string. If
* found, returns the index where it was found. If not found,
* returns npos.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
find_first_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* @brief Find position of a character of C string.
* @param __s String containing characters to locate.
* @param __pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
* @return Index of first occurrence.
*
* Starting from @a __pos, searches forward for one of the
* characters of @a __s within this string. If found, returns
* the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
find_first_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos = 0) const
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
__glibcxx_requires_string(__s);
return this->find_first_of(__s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
}
/**
* @brief Find position of a character.
* @param __c Character to locate.
* @param __pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
* @return Index of first occurrence.
*
* Starting from @a __pos, searches forward for the character
* @a __c within this string. If found, returns the index
* where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
*
* Note: equivalent to find(__c, __pos).
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
find_first_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = 0) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return this->find(__c, __pos); }
/**
* @brief Find last position of a character of string.
* @param __str String containing characters to locate.
* @param __pos Index of character to search back from (default end).
* @return Index of last occurrence.
*
* Starting from @a __pos, searches backward for one of the
* characters of @a __str within this string. If found,
* returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns
* npos.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
find_last_of(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos = npos) const
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return this->find_last_of(__str.data(), __pos, __str.size()); }
#ifdef __glibcxx_string_view // >= C++17
/**
* @brief Find last position of a character of string.
* @param __svt An object convertible to string_view containing
* characters to locate.
* @param __pos Index of character to search back from (default end).
* @return Index of last occurrence.
*/
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
_If_sv<_Tp, size_type>
find_last_of(const _Tp& __svt, size_type __pos = npos) const
noexcept(is_same<_Tp, __sv_type>::value)
{
__sv_type __sv = __svt;
return this->find_last_of(__sv.data(), __pos, __sv.size());
}
#endif // C++17
/**
* @brief Find last position of a character of C substring.
* @param __s C string containing characters to locate.
* @param __pos Index of character to search back from.
* @param __n Number of characters from s to search for.
* @return Index of last occurrence.
*
* Starting from @a __pos, searches backward for one of the
* first @a __n characters of @a __s within this string. If
* found, returns the index where it was found. If not found,
* returns npos.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
find_last_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* @brief Find last position of a character of C string.
* @param __s C string containing characters to locate.
* @param __pos Index of character to search back from (default end).
* @return Index of last occurrence.
*
* Starting from @a __pos, searches backward for one of the
* characters of @a __s within this string. If found, returns
* the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
find_last_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos = npos) const
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
__glibcxx_requires_string(__s);
return this->find_last_of(__s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
}
/**
* @brief Find last position of a character.
* @param __c Character to locate.
* @param __pos Index of character to search back from (default end).
* @return Index of last occurrence.
*
* Starting from @a __pos, searches backward for @a __c within
* this string. If found, returns the index where it was
* found. If not found, returns npos.
*
* Note: equivalent to rfind(__c, __pos).
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
find_last_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = npos) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return this->rfind(__c, __pos); }
/**
* @brief Find position of a character not in string.
* @param __str String containing characters to avoid.
* @param __pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
* @return Index of first occurrence.
*
* Starting from @a __pos, searches forward for a character not contained
* in @a __str within this string. If found, returns the index where it
* was found. If not found, returns npos.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
find_first_not_of(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos = 0) const
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return this->find_first_not_of(__str.data(), __pos, __str.size()); }
#ifdef __glibcxx_string_view // >= C++17
/**
* @brief Find position of a character not in a string_view.
* @param __svt A object convertible to string_view containing
* characters to avoid.
* @param __pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
* @return Index of first occurrence.
*/
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
_If_sv<_Tp, size_type>
find_first_not_of(const _Tp& __svt, size_type __pos = 0) const
noexcept(is_same<_Tp, __sv_type>::value)
{
__sv_type __sv = __svt;
return this->find_first_not_of(__sv.data(), __pos, __sv.size());
}
#endif // C++17
/**
* @brief Find position of a character not in C substring.
* @param __s C string containing characters to avoid.
* @param __pos Index of character to search from.
* @param __n Number of characters from __s to consider.
* @return Index of first occurrence.
*
* Starting from @a __pos, searches forward for a character not
* contained in the first @a __n characters of @a __s within
* this string. If found, returns the index where it was
* found. If not found, returns npos.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
find_first_not_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos,
size_type __n) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* @brief Find position of a character not in C string.
* @param __s C string containing characters to avoid.
* @param __pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
* @return Index of first occurrence.
*
* Starting from @a __pos, searches forward for a character not
* contained in @a __s within this string. If found, returns
* the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
find_first_not_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos = 0) const
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
__glibcxx_requires_string(__s);
return this->find_first_not_of(__s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
}
/**
* @brief Find position of a different character.
* @param __c Character to avoid.
* @param __pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
* @return Index of first occurrence.
*
* Starting from @a __pos, searches forward for a character
* other than @a __c within this string. If found, returns the
* index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
find_first_not_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = 0) const
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* @brief Find last position of a character not in string.
* @param __str String containing characters to avoid.
* @param __pos Index of character to search back from (default end).
* @return Index of last occurrence.
*
* Starting from @a __pos, searches backward for a character
* not contained in @a __str within this string. If found,
* returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns
* npos.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
find_last_not_of(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos = npos) const
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return this->find_last_not_of(__str.data(), __pos, __str.size()); }
#ifdef __glibcxx_string_view // >= C++17
/**
* @brief Find last position of a character not in a string_view.
* @param __svt An object convertible to string_view containing
* characters to avoid.
* @param __pos Index of character to search back from (default end).
* @return Index of last occurrence.
*/
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
_If_sv<_Tp, size_type>
find_last_not_of(const _Tp& __svt, size_type __pos = npos) const
noexcept(is_same<_Tp, __sv_type>::value)
{
__sv_type __sv = __svt;
return this->find_last_not_of(__sv.data(), __pos, __sv.size());
}
#endif // C++17
/**
* @brief Find last position of a character not in C substring.
* @param __s C string containing characters to avoid.
* @param __pos Index of character to search back from.
* @param __n Number of characters from s to consider.
* @return Index of last occurrence.
*
* Starting from @a __pos, searches backward for a character not
* contained in the first @a __n characters of @a __s within this string.
* If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found,
* returns npos.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
find_last_not_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos,
size_type __n) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* @brief Find last position of a character not in C string.
* @param __s C string containing characters to avoid.
* @param __pos Index of character to search back from (default end).
* @return Index of last occurrence.
*
* Starting from @a __pos, searches backward for a character
* not contained in @a __s within this string. If found,
* returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns
* npos.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
find_last_not_of(const _CharT* __s, size_type __pos = npos) const
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
__glibcxx_requires_string(__s);
return this->find_last_not_of(__s, __pos, traits_type::length(__s));
}
/**
* @brief Find last position of a different character.
* @param __c Character to avoid.
* @param __pos Index of character to search back from (default end).
* @return Index of last occurrence.
*
* Starting from @a __pos, searches backward for a character other than
* @a __c within this string. If found, returns the index where it was
* found. If not found, returns npos.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
size_type
find_last_not_of(_CharT __c, size_type __pos = npos) const
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT;
/**
* @brief Get a substring.
* @param __pos Index of first character (default 0).
* @param __n Number of characters in substring (default remainder).
* @return The new string.
* @throw std::out_of_range If __pos > size().
*
* Construct and return a new string using the @a __n
* characters starting at @a __pos. If the string is too
* short, use the remainder of the characters. If @a __pos is
* beyond the end of the string, out_of_range is thrown.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
basic_string
substr(size_type __pos = 0, size_type __n = npos) const
{ return basic_string(*this,
_M_check(__pos, "basic_string::substr"), __n); }
/**
* @brief Compare to a string.
* @param __str String to compare against.
* @return Integer < 0, 0, or > 0.
*
* Returns an integer < 0 if this string is ordered before @a
* __str, 0 if their values are equivalent, or > 0 if this
* string is ordered after @a __str. Determines the effective
* length rlen of the strings to compare as the smallest of
* size() and str.size(). The function then compares the two
* strings by calling traits::compare(data(), str.data(),rlen).
* If the result of the comparison is nonzero returns it,
* otherwise the shorter one is ordered first.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
int
compare(const basic_string& __str) const
{
const size_type __size = this->size();
const size_type __osize = __str.size();
const size_type __len = std::min(__size, __osize);
int __r = traits_type::compare(_M_data(), __str.data(), __len);
if (!__r)
__r = _S_compare(__size, __osize);
return __r;
}
#ifdef __glibcxx_string_view // >= C++17
/**
* @brief Compare to a string_view.
* @param __svt An object convertible to string_view to compare against.
* @return Integer < 0, 0, or > 0.
*/
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
_If_sv<_Tp, int>
compare(const _Tp& __svt) const
noexcept(is_same<_Tp, __sv_type>::value)
{
__sv_type __sv = __svt;
const size_type __size = this->size();
const size_type __osize = __sv.size();
const size_type __len = std::min(__size, __osize);
int __r = traits_type::compare(_M_data(), __sv.data(), __len);
if (!__r)
__r = _S_compare(__size, __osize);
return __r;
}
/**
* @brief Compare to a string_view.
* @param __pos A position in the string to start comparing from.
* @param __n The number of characters to compare.
* @param __svt An object convertible to string_view to compare
* against.
* @return Integer < 0, 0, or > 0.
*/
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
_If_sv<_Tp, int>
compare(size_type __pos, size_type __n, const _Tp& __svt) const
noexcept(is_same<_Tp, __sv_type>::value)
{
__sv_type __sv = __svt;
return __sv_type(*this).substr(__pos, __n).compare(__sv);
}
/**
* @brief Compare to a string_view.
* @param __pos1 A position in the string to start comparing from.
* @param __n1 The number of characters to compare.
* @param __svt An object convertible to string_view to compare
* against.
* @param __pos2 A position in the string_view to start comparing from.
* @param __n2 The number of characters to compare.
* @return Integer < 0, 0, or > 0.
*/
template<typename _Tp>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
_If_sv<_Tp, int>
compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const _Tp& __svt,
size_type __pos2, size_type __n2 = npos) const
noexcept(is_same<_Tp, __sv_type>::value)
{
__sv_type __sv = __svt;
return __sv_type(*this)
.substr(__pos1, __n1).compare(__sv.substr(__pos2, __n2));
}
#endif // C++17
/**
* @brief Compare substring to a string.
* @param __pos Index of first character of substring.
* @param __n Number of characters in substring.
* @param __str String to compare against.
* @return Integer < 0, 0, or > 0.
*
* Form the substring of this string from the @a __n characters
* starting at @a __pos. Returns an integer < 0 if the
* substring is ordered before @a __str, 0 if their values are
* equivalent, or > 0 if the substring is ordered after @a
* __str. Determines the effective length rlen of the strings
* to compare as the smallest of the length of the substring
* and @a __str.size(). The function then compares the two
* strings by calling
* traits::compare(substring.data(),str.data(),rlen). If the
* result of the comparison is nonzero returns it, otherwise
* the shorter one is ordered first.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
int
compare(size_type __pos, size_type __n, const basic_string& __str) const
{
_M_check(__pos, "basic_string::compare");
__n = _M_limit(__pos, __n);
const size_type __osize = __str.size();
const size_type __len = std::min(__n, __osize);
int __r = traits_type::compare(_M_data() + __pos, __str.data(), __len);
if (!__r)
__r = _S_compare(__n, __osize);
return __r;
}
/**
* @brief Compare substring to a substring.
* @param __pos1 Index of first character of substring.
* @param __n1 Number of characters in substring.
* @param __str String to compare against.
* @param __pos2 Index of first character of substring of str.
* @param __n2 Number of characters in substring of str.
* @return Integer < 0, 0, or > 0.
*
* Form the substring of this string from the @a __n1
* characters starting at @a __pos1. Form the substring of @a
* __str from the @a __n2 characters starting at @a __pos2.
* Returns an integer < 0 if this substring is ordered before
* the substring of @a __str, 0 if their values are equivalent,
* or > 0 if this substring is ordered after the substring of
* @a __str. Determines the effective length rlen of the
* strings to compare as the smallest of the lengths of the
* substrings. The function then compares the two strings by
* calling
* traits::compare(substring.data(),str.substr(pos2,n2).data(),rlen).
* If the result of the comparison is nonzero returns it,
* otherwise the shorter one is ordered first.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
int
compare(size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const basic_string& __str,
size_type __pos2, size_type __n2 = npos) const
{
_M_check(__pos1, "basic_string::compare");
__str._M_check(__pos2, "basic_string::compare");
__n1 = _M_limit(__pos1, __n1);
__n2 = __str._M_limit(__pos2, __n2);
const size_type __len = std::min(__n1, __n2);
int __r = traits_type::compare(_M_data() + __pos1,
__str.data() + __pos2, __len);
if (!__r)
__r = _S_compare(__n1, __n2);
return __r;
}
/**
* @brief Compare to a C string.
* @param __s C string to compare against.
* @return Integer < 0, 0, or > 0.
*
* Returns an integer < 0 if this string is ordered before @a __s, 0 if
* their values are equivalent, or > 0 if this string is ordered after
* @a __s. Determines the effective length rlen of the strings to
* compare as the smallest of size() and the length of a string
* constructed from @a __s. The function then compares the two strings
* by calling traits::compare(data(),s,rlen). If the result of the
* comparison is nonzero returns it, otherwise the shorter one is
* ordered first.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
int
compare(const _CharT* __s) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
__glibcxx_requires_string(__s);
const size_type __size = this->size();
const size_type __osize = traits_type::length(__s);
const size_type __len = std::min(__size, __osize);
int __r = traits_type::compare(_M_data(), __s, __len);
if (!__r)
__r = _S_compare(__size, __osize);
return __r;
}
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// 5 String::compare specification questionable
/**
* @brief Compare substring to a C string.
* @param __pos Index of first character of substring.
* @param __n1 Number of characters in substring.
* @param __s C string to compare against.
* @return Integer < 0, 0, or > 0.
*
* Form the substring of this string from the @a __n1
* characters starting at @a pos. Returns an integer < 0 if
* the substring is ordered before @a __s, 0 if their values
* are equivalent, or > 0 if the substring is ordered after @a
* __s. Determines the effective length rlen of the strings to
* compare as the smallest of the length of the substring and
* the length of a string constructed from @a __s. The
* function then compares the two string by calling
* traits::compare(substring.data(),__s,rlen). If the result of
* the comparison is nonzero returns it, otherwise the shorter
* one is ordered first.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
int
compare(size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __s) const
{
__glibcxx_requires_string(__s);
_M_check(__pos, "basic_string::compare");
__n1 = _M_limit(__pos, __n1);
const size_type __osize = traits_type::length(__s);
const size_type __len = std::min(__n1, __osize);
int __r = traits_type::compare(_M_data() + __pos, __s, __len);
if (!__r)
__r = _S_compare(__n1, __osize);
return __r;
}
/**
* @brief Compare substring against a character %array.
* @param __pos Index of first character of substring.
* @param __n1 Number of characters in substring.
* @param __s character %array to compare against.
* @param __n2 Number of characters of s.
* @return Integer < 0, 0, or > 0.
*
* Form the substring of this string from the @a __n1
* characters starting at @a __pos. Form a string from the
* first @a __n2 characters of @a __s. Returns an integer < 0
* if this substring is ordered before the string from @a __s,
* 0 if their values are equivalent, or > 0 if this substring
* is ordered after the string from @a __s. Determines the
* effective length rlen of the strings to compare as the
* smallest of the length of the substring and @a __n2. The
* function then compares the two strings by calling
* traits::compare(substring.data(),s,rlen). If the result of
* the comparison is nonzero returns it, otherwise the shorter
* one is ordered first.
*
* NB: s must have at least n2 characters, &apos;\\0&apos; has
* no special meaning.
*/
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
int
compare(size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __s,
size_type __n2) const
{
__glibcxx_requires_string_len(__s, __n2);
_M_check(__pos, "basic_string::compare");
__n1 = _M_limit(__pos, __n1);
const size_type __len = std::min(__n1, __n2);
int __r = traits_type::compare(_M_data() + __pos, __s, __len);
if (!__r)
__r = _S_compare(__n1, __n2);
return __r;
}
#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
[[nodiscard]]
constexpr bool
starts_with(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x) const noexcept
{ return __sv_type(this->data(), this->size()).starts_with(__x); }
[[nodiscard]]
constexpr bool
starts_with(_CharT __x) const noexcept
{ return __sv_type(this->data(), this->size()).starts_with(__x); }
[[nodiscard, __gnu__::__nonnull__]]
constexpr bool
starts_with(const _CharT* __x) const noexcept
{ return __sv_type(this->data(), this->size()).starts_with(__x); }
[[nodiscard]]
constexpr bool
ends_with(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x) const noexcept
{ return __sv_type(this->data(), this->size()).ends_with(__x); }
[[nodiscard]]
constexpr bool
ends_with(_CharT __x) const noexcept
{ return __sv_type(this->data(), this->size()).ends_with(__x); }
[[nodiscard, __gnu__::__nonnull__]]
constexpr bool
ends_with(const _CharT* __x) const noexcept
{ return __sv_type(this->data(), this->size()).ends_with(__x); }
#endif // C++20
#if __cplusplus > 202002L
[[nodiscard]]
constexpr bool
contains(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x) const noexcept
{ return __sv_type(this->data(), this->size()).contains(__x); }
[[nodiscard]]
constexpr bool
contains(_CharT __x) const noexcept
{ return __sv_type(this->data(), this->size()).contains(__x); }
[[nodiscard, __gnu__::__nonnull__]]
constexpr bool
contains(const _CharT* __x) const noexcept
{ return __sv_type(this->data(), this->size()).contains(__x); }
#endif // C++23
// Allow basic_stringbuf::__xfer_bufptrs to call _M_length:
template<typename, typename, typename> friend class basic_stringbuf;
};
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CXX11
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
} // namespace std
#endif // _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
#if __cpp_deduction_guides >= 201606
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CXX11
template<typename _InputIterator, typename _CharT
= typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type,
typename _Allocator = allocator<_CharT>,
typename = _RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>,
typename = _RequireAllocator<_Allocator>>
basic_string(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _Allocator = _Allocator())
-> basic_string<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT>, _Allocator>;
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// 3075. basic_string needs deduction guides from basic_string_view
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits,
typename _Allocator = allocator<_CharT>,
typename = _RequireAllocator<_Allocator>>
basic_string(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>, const _Allocator& = _Allocator())
-> basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>;
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits,
typename _Allocator = allocator<_CharT>,
typename = _RequireAllocator<_Allocator>>
basic_string(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>,
typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type,
typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::size_type,
const _Allocator& = _Allocator())
-> basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>;
#if __glibcxx_containers_ranges // C++ >= 23
template<ranges::input_range _Rg,
typename _Allocator = allocator<ranges::range_value_t<_Rg>>>
basic_string(from_range_t, _Rg&&, _Allocator = _Allocator())
-> basic_string<ranges::range_value_t<_Rg>,
char_traits<ranges::range_value_t<_Rg>>,
_Allocator>;
#endif
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CXX11
#endif
template<typename _Str>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
inline _Str
__str_concat(typename _Str::value_type const* __lhs,
typename _Str::size_type __lhs_len,
typename _Str::value_type const* __rhs,
typename _Str::size_type __rhs_len,
typename _Str::allocator_type const& __a)
{
typedef typename _Str::allocator_type allocator_type;
typedef __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<allocator_type> _Alloc_traits;
_Str __str(_Alloc_traits::_S_select_on_copy(__a));
__str.reserve(__lhs_len + __rhs_len);
__str.append(__lhs, __lhs_len);
__str.append(__rhs, __rhs_len);
return __str;
}
// operator+
/**
* @brief Concatenate two strings.
* @param __lhs First string.
* @param __rhs Last string.
* @return New string with value of @a __lhs followed by @a __rhs.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
inline basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
operator+(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
{
typedef basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> _Str;
return std::__str_concat<_Str>(__lhs.c_str(), __lhs.size(),
__rhs.c_str(), __rhs.size(),
__lhs.get_allocator());
}
/**
* @brief Concatenate C string and string.
* @param __lhs First string.
* @param __rhs Last string.
* @return New string with value of @a __lhs followed by @a __rhs.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
inline basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc>
operator+(const _CharT* __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc>& __rhs)
{
__glibcxx_requires_string(__lhs);
typedef basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> _Str;
return std::__str_concat<_Str>(__lhs, _Traits::length(__lhs),
__rhs.c_str(), __rhs.size(),
__rhs.get_allocator());
}
/**
* @brief Concatenate character and string.
* @param __lhs First string.
* @param __rhs Last string.
* @return New string with @a __lhs followed by @a __rhs.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
inline basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc>
operator+(_CharT __lhs, const basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc>& __rhs)
{
typedef basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> _Str;
return std::__str_concat<_Str>(__builtin_addressof(__lhs), 1,
__rhs.c_str(), __rhs.size(),
__rhs.get_allocator());
}
/**
* @brief Concatenate string and C string.
* @param __lhs First string.
* @param __rhs Last string.
* @return New string with @a __lhs followed by @a __rhs.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
inline basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
operator+(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const _CharT* __rhs)
{
__glibcxx_requires_string(__rhs);
typedef basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> _Str;
return std::__str_concat<_Str>(__lhs.c_str(), __lhs.size(),
__rhs, _Traits::length(__rhs),
__lhs.get_allocator());
}
/**
* @brief Concatenate string and character.
* @param __lhs First string.
* @param __rhs Last string.
* @return New string with @a __lhs followed by @a __rhs.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
inline basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
operator+(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs, _CharT __rhs)
{
typedef basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> _Str;
return std::__str_concat<_Str>(__lhs.c_str(), __lhs.size(),
__builtin_addressof(__rhs), 1,
__lhs.get_allocator());
}
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
inline basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
operator+(basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&& __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
{ return std::move(__lhs.append(__rhs)); }
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
inline basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
operator+(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&& __rhs)
{ return std::move(__rhs.insert(0, __lhs)); }
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
inline basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
operator+(basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&& __lhs,
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&& __rhs)
{
#if _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
using _Alloc_traits = allocator_traits<_Alloc>;
bool __use_rhs = false;
if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (typename _Alloc_traits::is_always_equal{})
__use_rhs = true;
else if (__lhs.get_allocator() == __rhs.get_allocator())
__use_rhs = true;
if (__use_rhs)
#endif
{
const auto __size = __lhs.size() + __rhs.size();
if (__size > __lhs.capacity() && __size <= __rhs.capacity())
return std::move(__rhs.insert(0, __lhs));
}
return std::move(__lhs.append(__rhs));
}
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
inline basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
operator+(const _CharT* __lhs,
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&& __rhs)
{ return std::move(__rhs.insert(0, __lhs)); }
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
inline basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
operator+(_CharT __lhs,
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&& __rhs)
{ return std::move(__rhs.insert(0, 1, __lhs)); }
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
inline basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
operator+(basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&& __lhs,
const _CharT* __rhs)
{ return std::move(__lhs.append(__rhs)); }
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
inline basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
operator+(basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&& __lhs,
_CharT __rhs)
{ return std::move(__lhs.append(1, __rhs)); }
#endif
#if __glibcxx_string_view >= 202403L
// const string & + string_view
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
[[nodiscard]]
constexpr basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
operator+(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __rhs)
{
using _Str = basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>;
return std::__str_concat<_Str>(__lhs.data(), __lhs.size(),
__rhs.data(), __rhs.size(),
__lhs.get_allocator());
}
// string && + string_view
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
[[nodiscard]]
constexpr basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
operator+(basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&& __lhs,
type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __rhs)
{
return std::move(__lhs.append(__rhs));
}
// string_view + const string &
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
[[nodiscard]]
constexpr basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
operator+(type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
{
using _Str = basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>;
return std::__str_concat<_Str>(__lhs.data(), __lhs.size(),
__rhs.data(), __rhs.size(),
__rhs.get_allocator());
}
// string_view + string &&
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
[[nodiscard]]
constexpr basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
operator+(type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __lhs,
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&& __rhs)
{
return std::move(__rhs.insert(0, __lhs));
}
#endif
// operator ==
/**
* @brief Test equivalence of two strings.
* @param __lhs First string.
* @param __rhs Second string.
* @return True if @a __lhs.compare(@a __rhs) == 0. False otherwise.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
inline bool
operator==(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{
return __lhs.size() == __rhs.size()
&& !_Traits::compare(__lhs.data(), __rhs.data(), __lhs.size());
}
/**
* @brief Test equivalence of string and C string.
* @param __lhs String.
* @param __rhs C string.
* @return True if @a __lhs.compare(@a __rhs) == 0. False otherwise.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
inline bool
operator==(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const _CharT* __rhs)
{
return __lhs.size() == _Traits::length(__rhs)
&& !_Traits::compare(__lhs.data(), __rhs, __lhs.size());
}
#if __cpp_lib_three_way_comparison
/**
* @brief Three-way comparison of a string and a C string.
* @param __lhs A string.
* @param __rhs A null-terminated string.
* @return A value indicating whether `__lhs` is less than, equal to,
* greater than, or incomparable with `__rhs`.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
[[nodiscard]]
constexpr auto
operator<=>(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs) noexcept
-> decltype(__detail::__char_traits_cmp_cat<_Traits>(0))
{ return __detail::__char_traits_cmp_cat<_Traits>(__lhs.compare(__rhs)); }
/**
* @brief Three-way comparison of a string and a C string.
* @param __lhs A string.
* @param __rhs A null-terminated string.
* @return A value indicating whether `__lhs` is less than, equal to,
* greater than, or incomparable with `__rhs`.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
[[nodiscard]]
constexpr auto
operator<=>(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const _CharT* __rhs) noexcept
-> decltype(__detail::__char_traits_cmp_cat<_Traits>(0))
{ return __detail::__char_traits_cmp_cat<_Traits>(__lhs.compare(__rhs)); }
#else
/**
* @brief Test equivalence of C string and string.
* @param __lhs C string.
* @param __rhs String.
* @return True if @a __rhs.compare(@a __lhs) == 0. False otherwise.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline bool
operator==(const _CharT* __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
{ return __rhs == __lhs; }
// operator !=
/**
* @brief Test difference of two strings.
* @param __lhs First string.
* @param __rhs Second string.
* @return True if @a __lhs.compare(@a __rhs) != 0. False otherwise.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline bool
operator!=(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
/**
* @brief Test difference of C string and string.
* @param __lhs C string.
* @param __rhs String.
* @return True if @a __rhs.compare(@a __lhs) != 0. False otherwise.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline bool
operator!=(const _CharT* __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
{ return !(__rhs == __lhs); }
/**
* @brief Test difference of string and C string.
* @param __lhs String.
* @param __rhs C string.
* @return True if @a __lhs.compare(@a __rhs) != 0. False otherwise.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline bool
operator!=(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const _CharT* __rhs)
{ return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
// operator <
/**
* @brief Test if string precedes string.
* @param __lhs First string.
* @param __rhs Second string.
* @return True if @a __lhs precedes @a __rhs. False otherwise.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline bool
operator<(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return __lhs.compare(__rhs) < 0; }
/**
* @brief Test if string precedes C string.
* @param __lhs String.
* @param __rhs C string.
* @return True if @a __lhs precedes @a __rhs. False otherwise.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline bool
operator<(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const _CharT* __rhs)
{ return __lhs.compare(__rhs) < 0; }
/**
* @brief Test if C string precedes string.
* @param __lhs C string.
* @param __rhs String.
* @return True if @a __lhs precedes @a __rhs. False otherwise.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline bool
operator<(const _CharT* __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
{ return __rhs.compare(__lhs) > 0; }
// operator >
/**
* @brief Test if string follows string.
* @param __lhs First string.
* @param __rhs Second string.
* @return True if @a __lhs follows @a __rhs. False otherwise.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline bool
operator>(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return __lhs.compare(__rhs) > 0; }
/**
* @brief Test if string follows C string.
* @param __lhs String.
* @param __rhs C string.
* @return True if @a __lhs follows @a __rhs. False otherwise.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline bool
operator>(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const _CharT* __rhs)
{ return __lhs.compare(__rhs) > 0; }
/**
* @brief Test if C string follows string.
* @param __lhs C string.
* @param __rhs String.
* @return True if @a __lhs follows @a __rhs. False otherwise.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline bool
operator>(const _CharT* __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
{ return __rhs.compare(__lhs) < 0; }
// operator <=
/**
* @brief Test if string doesn't follow string.
* @param __lhs First string.
* @param __rhs Second string.
* @return True if @a __lhs doesn't follow @a __rhs. False otherwise.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline bool
operator<=(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return __lhs.compare(__rhs) <= 0; }
/**
* @brief Test if string doesn't follow C string.
* @param __lhs String.
* @param __rhs C string.
* @return True if @a __lhs doesn't follow @a __rhs. False otherwise.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline bool
operator<=(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const _CharT* __rhs)
{ return __lhs.compare(__rhs) <= 0; }
/**
* @brief Test if C string doesn't follow string.
* @param __lhs C string.
* @param __rhs String.
* @return True if @a __lhs doesn't follow @a __rhs. False otherwise.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline bool
operator<=(const _CharT* __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
{ return __rhs.compare(__lhs) >= 0; }
// operator >=
/**
* @brief Test if string doesn't precede string.
* @param __lhs First string.
* @param __rhs Second string.
* @return True if @a __lhs doesn't precede @a __rhs. False otherwise.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline bool
operator>=(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ return __lhs.compare(__rhs) >= 0; }
/**
* @brief Test if string doesn't precede C string.
* @param __lhs String.
* @param __rhs C string.
* @return True if @a __lhs doesn't precede @a __rhs. False otherwise.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline bool
operator>=(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const _CharT* __rhs)
{ return __lhs.compare(__rhs) >= 0; }
/**
* @brief Test if C string doesn't precede string.
* @param __lhs C string.
* @param __rhs String.
* @return True if @a __lhs doesn't precede @a __rhs. False otherwise.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline bool
operator>=(const _CharT* __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
{ return __rhs.compare(__lhs) <= 0; }
#endif // three-way comparison
/**
* @brief Swap contents of two strings.
* @param __lhs First string.
* @param __rhs Second string.
*
* Exchanges the contents of @a __lhs and @a __rhs in constant time.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
inline void
swap(basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT_IF(noexcept(__lhs.swap(__rhs)))
{ __lhs.swap(__rhs); }
/**
* @brief Read stream into a string.
* @param __is Input stream.
* @param __str Buffer to store into.
* @return Reference to the input stream.
*
* Stores characters from @a __is into @a __str until whitespace is
* found, the end of the stream is encountered, or str.max_size()
* is reached. If is.width() is non-zero, that is the limit on the
* number of characters stored into @a __str. Any previous
* contents of @a __str are erased.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __str);
template<>
basic_istream<char>&
operator>>(basic_istream<char>& __is, basic_string<char>& __str);
/**
* @brief Write string to a stream.
* @param __os Output stream.
* @param __str String to write out.
* @return Reference to the output stream.
*
* Output characters of @a __str into os following the same rules as for
* writing a C string.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
inline basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __str)
{
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// 586. string inserter not a formatted function
return __ostream_insert(__os, __str.data(), __str.size());
}
/**
* @brief Read a line from stream into a string.
* @param __is Input stream.
* @param __str Buffer to store into.
* @param __delim Character marking end of line.
* @return Reference to the input stream.
*
* Stores characters from @a __is into @a __str until @a __delim is
* found, the end of the stream is encountered, or str.max_size()
* is reached. Any previous contents of @a __str are erased. If
* @a __delim is encountered, it is extracted but not stored into
* @a __str.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
getline(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __str, _CharT __delim);
/**
* @brief Read a line from stream into a string.
* @param __is Input stream.
* @param __str Buffer to store into.
* @return Reference to the input stream.
*
* Stores characters from is into @a __str until &apos;\n&apos; is
* found, the end of the stream is encountered, or str.max_size()
* is reached. Any previous contents of @a __str are erased. If
* end of line is encountered, it is extracted but not stored into
* @a __str.
*/
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
inline basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
getline(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __str)
{ return std::getline(__is, __str, __is.widen('\n')); }
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
/// Read a line from an rvalue stream into a string.
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
inline basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
getline(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&& __is,
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __str, _CharT __delim)
{ return std::getline(__is, __str, __delim); }
/// Read a line from an rvalue stream into a string.
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
inline basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
getline(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&& __is,
basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __str)
{ return std::getline(__is, __str); }
#endif
template<>
basic_istream<char>&
getline(basic_istream<char>& __in, basic_string<char>& __str,
char __delim);
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
template<>
basic_istream<wchar_t>&
getline(basic_istream<wchar_t>& __in, basic_string<wchar_t>& __str,
wchar_t __delim);
#endif
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
} // namespace
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
#include <ext/string_conversions.h>
#include <bits/charconv.h>
namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CXX11
// 21.4 Numeric Conversions [string.conversions].
inline int
stoi(const string& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10)
{ return __gnu_cxx::__stoa<long, int>(&std::strtol, "stoi", __str.c_str(),
__idx, __base); }
inline long
stol(const string& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10)
{ return __gnu_cxx::__stoa(&std::strtol, "stol", __str.c_str(),
__idx, __base); }
inline unsigned long
stoul(const string& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10)
{ return __gnu_cxx::__stoa(&std::strtoul, "stoul", __str.c_str(),
__idx, __base); }
#if _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_STDLIB
inline long long
stoll(const string& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10)
{ return __gnu_cxx::__stoa(&std::strtoll, "stoll", __str.c_str(),
__idx, __base); }
inline unsigned long long
stoull(const string& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10)
{ return __gnu_cxx::__stoa(&std::strtoull, "stoull", __str.c_str(),
__idx, __base); }
#elif __LONG_WIDTH__ == __LONG_LONG_WIDTH__
inline long long
stoll(const string& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10)
{ return std::stol(__str, __idx, __base); }
inline unsigned long long
stoull(const string& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10)
{ return std::stoul(__str, __idx, __base); }
#endif
inline double
stod(const string& __str, size_t* __idx = 0)
{ return __gnu_cxx::__stoa(&std::strtod, "stod", __str.c_str(), __idx); }
#if _GLIBCXX_HAVE_STRTOF
// NB: strtof vs strtod.
inline float
stof(const string& __str, size_t* __idx = 0)
{ return __gnu_cxx::__stoa(&std::strtof, "stof", __str.c_str(), __idx); }
#else
inline float
stof(const string& __str, size_t* __idx = 0)
{
double __d = std::stod(__str, __idx);
if (__builtin_isfinite(__d) && __d != 0.0)
{
double __abs_d = __builtin_fabs(__d);
if (__abs_d < __FLT_MIN__ || __abs_d > __FLT_MAX__)
{
errno = ERANGE;
std::__throw_out_of_range("stof");
}
}
return __d;
}
#endif
#if _GLIBCXX_HAVE_STRTOLD && ! _GLIBCXX_HAVE_BROKEN_STRTOLD
inline long double
stold(const string& __str, size_t* __idx = 0)
{ return __gnu_cxx::__stoa(&std::strtold, "stold", __str.c_str(), __idx); }
#elif __DBL_MANT_DIG__ == __LDBL_MANT_DIG__
inline long double
stold(const string& __str, size_t* __idx = 0)
{ return std::stod(__str, __idx); }
#endif
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// DR 1261. Insufficent overloads for to_string / to_wstring
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline string
to_string(int __val)
#if _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI && (__CHAR_BIT__ * __SIZEOF_INT__) <= 32
noexcept // any 32-bit value fits in the SSO buffer
#endif
{
const bool __neg = __val < 0;
const unsigned __uval = __neg ? (unsigned)~__val + 1u : __val;
const auto __len = __detail::__to_chars_len(__uval);
string __str;
__str.__resize_and_overwrite(__neg + __len, [=](char* __p, size_t __n) {
__p[0] = '-';
__detail::__to_chars_10_impl(__p + (int)__neg, __len, __uval);
return __n;
});
return __str;
}
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline string
to_string(unsigned __val)
#if _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI && (__CHAR_BIT__ * __SIZEOF_INT__) <= 32
noexcept // any 32-bit value fits in the SSO buffer
#endif
{
const auto __len = __detail::__to_chars_len(__val);
string __str;
__str.__resize_and_overwrite(__len, [__val](char* __p, size_t __n) {
__detail::__to_chars_10_impl(__p, __n, __val);
return __n;
});
return __str;
}
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline string
to_string(long __val)
#if _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI && (__CHAR_BIT__ * __SIZEOF_LONG__) <= 32
noexcept // any 32-bit value fits in the SSO buffer
#endif
{
const bool __neg = __val < 0;
const unsigned long __uval = __neg ? (unsigned long)~__val + 1ul : __val;
const auto __len = __detail::__to_chars_len(__uval);
string __str;
__str.__resize_and_overwrite(__neg + __len, [=](char* __p, size_t __n) {
__p[0] = '-';
__detail::__to_chars_10_impl(__p + (int)__neg, __len, __uval);
return __n;
});
return __str;
}
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline string
to_string(unsigned long __val)
#if _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI && (__CHAR_BIT__ * __SIZEOF_LONG__) <= 32
noexcept // any 32-bit value fits in the SSO buffer
#endif
{
const auto __len = __detail::__to_chars_len(__val);
string __str;
__str.__resize_and_overwrite(__len, [__val](char* __p, size_t __n) {
__detail::__to_chars_10_impl(__p, __n, __val);
return __n;
});
return __str;
}
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline string
to_string(long long __val)
{
const bool __neg = __val < 0;
const unsigned long long __uval
= __neg ? (unsigned long long)~__val + 1ull : __val;
const auto __len = __detail::__to_chars_len(__uval);
string __str;
__str.__resize_and_overwrite(__neg + __len, [=](char* __p, size_t __n) {
__p[0] = '-';
__detail::__to_chars_10_impl(__p + (int)__neg, __len, __uval);
return __n;
});
return __str;
}
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline string
to_string(unsigned long long __val)
{
const auto __len = __detail::__to_chars_len(__val);
string __str;
__str.__resize_and_overwrite(__len, [__val](char* __p, size_t __n) {
__detail::__to_chars_10_impl(__p, __n, __val);
return __n;
});
return __str;
}
#if __glibcxx_to_string >= 202306L // C++ >= 26
[[nodiscard]]
inline string
to_string(float __val)
{
string __str;
size_t __len = 15;
do {
__str.resize_and_overwrite(__len,
[__val, &__len] (char* __p, size_t __n) {
auto [__end, __err] = std::to_chars(__p, __p + __n, __val);
if (__err == errc{}) [[likely]]
return __end - __p;
__len *= 2;
return __p - __p;;
});
} while (__str.empty());
return __str;
}
[[nodiscard]]
inline string
to_string(double __val)
{
string __str;
size_t __len = 15;
do {
__str.resize_and_overwrite(__len,
[__val, &__len] (char* __p, size_t __n) {
auto [__end, __err] = std::to_chars(__p, __p + __n, __val);
if (__err == errc{}) [[likely]]
return __end - __p;
__len *= 2;
return __p - __p;;
});
} while (__str.empty());
return __str;
}
[[nodiscard]]
inline string
to_string(long double __val)
{
string __str;
size_t __len = 15;
do {
__str.resize_and_overwrite(__len,
[__val, &__len] (char* __p, size_t __n) {
auto [__end, __err] = std::to_chars(__p, __p + __n, __val);
if (__err == errc{}) [[likely]]
return __end - __p;
__len *= 2;
return __p - __p;;
});
} while (__str.empty());
return __str;
}
#elif _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_STDIO
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsuggest-attribute=format"
// NB: (v)snprintf vs sprintf.
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline string
to_string(float __val)
{
const int __n =
__gnu_cxx::__numeric_traits<float>::__max_exponent10 + 20;
return __gnu_cxx::__to_xstring<string>(&std::vsnprintf, __n,
"%f", __val);
}
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline string
to_string(double __val)
{
const int __n =
__gnu_cxx::__numeric_traits<double>::__max_exponent10 + 20;
return __gnu_cxx::__to_xstring<string>(&std::vsnprintf, __n,
"%f", __val);
}
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline string
to_string(long double __val)
{
const int __n =
__gnu_cxx::__numeric_traits<long double>::__max_exponent10 + 20;
return __gnu_cxx::__to_xstring<string>(&std::vsnprintf, __n,
"%Lf", __val);
}
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif // _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_STDIO
#if defined(_GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T) && _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_WCHAR
inline int
stoi(const wstring& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10)
{ return __gnu_cxx::__stoa<long, int>(&std::wcstol, "stoi", __str.c_str(),
__idx, __base); }
inline long
stol(const wstring& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10)
{ return __gnu_cxx::__stoa(&std::wcstol, "stol", __str.c_str(),
__idx, __base); }
inline unsigned long
stoul(const wstring& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10)
{ return __gnu_cxx::__stoa(&std::wcstoul, "stoul", __str.c_str(),
__idx, __base); }
inline long long
stoll(const wstring& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10)
{ return __gnu_cxx::__stoa(&std::wcstoll, "stoll", __str.c_str(),
__idx, __base); }
inline unsigned long long
stoull(const wstring& __str, size_t* __idx = 0, int __base = 10)
{ return __gnu_cxx::__stoa(&std::wcstoull, "stoull", __str.c_str(),
__idx, __base); }
// NB: wcstof vs wcstod.
inline float
stof(const wstring& __str, size_t* __idx = 0)
{ return __gnu_cxx::__stoa(&std::wcstof, "stof", __str.c_str(), __idx); }
inline double
stod(const wstring& __str, size_t* __idx = 0)
{ return __gnu_cxx::__stoa(&std::wcstod, "stod", __str.c_str(), __idx); }
inline long double
stold(const wstring& __str, size_t* __idx = 0)
{ return __gnu_cxx::__stoa(&std::wcstold, "stold", __str.c_str(), __idx); }
#endif
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wc++17-extensions"
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
inline void
__to_wstring_numeric(const char* __s, int __len, wchar_t* __wout)
{
// This condition is true if exec-charset and wide-exec-charset share the
// same values for the ASCII subset or the EBCDIC invariant character set.
if constexpr (wchar_t('0') == L'0' && wchar_t('-') == L'-'
&& wchar_t('.') == L'.' && wchar_t('e') == L'e')
{
for (int __i = 0; __i < __len; ++__i)
__wout[__i] = (wchar_t) __s[__i];
}
else
{
wchar_t __wc[256];
for (int __i = '0'; __i <= '9'; ++__i)
__wc[__i] = L'0' + __i;
__wc['.'] = L'.';
__wc['+'] = L'+';
__wc['-'] = L'-';
__wc['a'] = L'a';
__wc['b'] = L'b';
__wc['c'] = L'c';
__wc['d'] = L'd';
__wc['e'] = L'e';
__wc['f'] = L'f';
__wc['i'] = L'i'; // for "inf"
__wc['n'] = L'n'; // for "nan" and "inf"
__wc['p'] = L'p'; // for hexfloats "0x1p1"
__wc['x'] = L'x';
__wc['A'] = L'A';
__wc['B'] = L'B';
__wc['C'] = L'C';
__wc['D'] = L'D';
__wc['E'] = L'E';
__wc['F'] = L'F';
__wc['I'] = L'I';
__wc['N'] = L'N';
__wc['P'] = L'P';
__wc['X'] = L'X';
for (int __i = 0; __i < __len; ++__i)
__wout[__i] = __wc[(int)__s[__i]];
}
}
#if __glibcxx_constexpr_string >= 201907L
constexpr
#endif
inline wstring
#ifdef __glibcxx_string_view // >= C++17
__to_wstring_numeric(string_view __s)
#else
__to_wstring_numeric(const string& __s)
#endif
{
if constexpr (wchar_t('0') == L'0' && wchar_t('-') == L'-'
&& wchar_t('.') == L'.' && wchar_t('e') == L'e')
return wstring(__s.data(), __s.data() + __s.size());
else
{
wstring __ws;
auto __f = __s.data();
__ws.__resize_and_overwrite(__s.size(),
[__f] (wchar_t* __to, int __n) {
std::__to_wstring_numeric(__f, __n, __to);
return __n;
});
return __ws;
}
}
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline wstring
to_wstring(int __val)
{ return std::__to_wstring_numeric(std::to_string(__val)); }
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline wstring
to_wstring(unsigned __val)
{ return std::__to_wstring_numeric(std::to_string(__val)); }
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline wstring
to_wstring(long __val)
{ return std::__to_wstring_numeric(std::to_string(__val)); }
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline wstring
to_wstring(unsigned long __val)
{ return std::__to_wstring_numeric(std::to_string(__val)); }
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline wstring
to_wstring(long long __val)
{ return std::__to_wstring_numeric(std::to_string(__val)); }
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline wstring
to_wstring(unsigned long long __val)
{ return std::__to_wstring_numeric(std::to_string(__val)); }
#if __glibcxx_to_string || _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_STDIO
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline wstring
to_wstring(float __val)
{ return std::__to_wstring_numeric(std::to_string(__val)); }
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline wstring
to_wstring(double __val)
{ return std::__to_wstring_numeric(std::to_string(__val)); }
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
inline wstring
to_wstring(long double __val)
{ return std::__to_wstring_numeric(std::to_string(__val)); }
#endif
#endif // _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CXX11
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
} // namespace
#endif /* C++11 */
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
#include <bits/functional_hash.h>
namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// 3705. Hashability shouldn't depend on basic_string's allocator
template<typename _CharT, typename _Alloc,
typename _StrT = basic_string<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT>, _Alloc>>
struct __str_hash_base
: public __hash_base<size_t, _StrT>
{
[[__nodiscard__]]
size_t
operator()(const _StrT& __s) const noexcept
{ return _Hash_impl::hash(__s.data(), __s.length() * sizeof(_CharT)); }
};
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_COMPATIBILITY_CXX0X
/// std::hash specialization for string.
template<typename _Alloc>
struct hash<basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, _Alloc>>
: public __str_hash_base<char, _Alloc>
{ };
/// std::hash specialization for wstring.
template<typename _Alloc>
struct hash<basic_string<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t>, _Alloc>>
: public __str_hash_base<wchar_t, _Alloc>
{ };
template<typename _Alloc>
struct __is_fast_hash<hash<basic_string<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t>,
_Alloc>>>
: std::false_type
{ };
#endif /* _GLIBCXX_COMPATIBILITY_CXX0X */
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
/// std::hash specialization for u8string.
template<typename _Alloc>
struct hash<basic_string<char8_t, char_traits<char8_t>, _Alloc>>
: public __str_hash_base<char8_t, _Alloc>
{ };
#endif
/// std::hash specialization for u16string.
template<typename _Alloc>
struct hash<basic_string<char16_t, char_traits<char16_t>, _Alloc>>
: public __str_hash_base<char16_t, _Alloc>
{ };
/// std::hash specialization for u32string.
template<typename _Alloc>
struct hash<basic_string<char32_t, char_traits<char32_t>, _Alloc>>
: public __str_hash_base<char32_t, _Alloc>
{ };
#if ! _GLIBCXX_INLINE_VERSION
// PR libstdc++/105907 - __is_fast_hash affects unordered container ABI.
template<> struct __is_fast_hash<hash<string>> : std::false_type { };
template<> struct __is_fast_hash<hash<wstring>> : std::false_type { };
template<> struct __is_fast_hash<hash<u16string>> : std::false_type { };
template<> struct __is_fast_hash<hash<u32string>> : std::false_type { };
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
template<> struct __is_fast_hash<hash<u8string>> : std::false_type { };
#endif
#else
// For versioned namespace, assume every std::hash<basic_string<>> is slow.
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
struct __is_fast_hash<hash<basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>>>
: std::false_type
{ };
#endif
#ifdef __glibcxx_string_udls // C++ >= 14
inline namespace literals
{
inline namespace string_literals
{
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wliteral-suffix"
#if __glibcxx_constexpr_string >= 201907L
# define _GLIBCXX_STRING_CONSTEXPR constexpr
#else
# define _GLIBCXX_STRING_CONSTEXPR
#endif
_GLIBCXX_DEFAULT_ABI_TAG _GLIBCXX_STRING_CONSTEXPR
inline basic_string<char>
operator""s(const char* __str, size_t __len)
{ return basic_string<char>{__str, __len}; }
_GLIBCXX_DEFAULT_ABI_TAG _GLIBCXX_STRING_CONSTEXPR
inline basic_string<wchar_t>
operator""s(const wchar_t* __str, size_t __len)
{ return basic_string<wchar_t>{__str, __len}; }
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
_GLIBCXX_DEFAULT_ABI_TAG _GLIBCXX_STRING_CONSTEXPR
inline basic_string<char8_t>
operator""s(const char8_t* __str, size_t __len)
{ return basic_string<char8_t>{__str, __len}; }
#endif
_GLIBCXX_DEFAULT_ABI_TAG _GLIBCXX_STRING_CONSTEXPR
inline basic_string<char16_t>
operator""s(const char16_t* __str, size_t __len)
{ return basic_string<char16_t>{__str, __len}; }
_GLIBCXX_DEFAULT_ABI_TAG _GLIBCXX_STRING_CONSTEXPR
inline basic_string<char32_t>
operator""s(const char32_t* __str, size_t __len)
{ return basic_string<char32_t>{__str, __len}; }
#undef _GLIBCXX_STRING_CONSTEXPR
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
} // inline namespace string_literals
} // inline namespace literals
#endif // __glibcxx_string_udls
#ifdef __glibcxx_variant // >= C++17
namespace __detail::__variant
{
template<typename> struct _Never_valueless_alt; // see <variant>
// Provide the strong exception-safety guarantee when emplacing a
// basic_string into a variant, but only if moving the string cannot throw.
template<typename _Tp, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
struct _Never_valueless_alt<std::basic_string<_Tp, _Traits, _Alloc>>
: __and_<
is_nothrow_move_constructible<std::basic_string<_Tp, _Traits, _Alloc>>,
is_nothrow_move_assignable<std::basic_string<_Tp, _Traits, _Alloc>>
>::type
{ };
} // namespace __detail::__variant
#endif // C++17
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
} // namespace std
#endif // C++11
#endif /* _BASIC_STRING_H */