contrib/unicode/README

This directory contains a mechanism for GCC to have its own internal
implementation of wcwidth functionality (cpp_wcwidth () in libcpp/charset.c),
as well as a mechanism to update the information about codepoints permitted in
identifiers, which is encoded in libcpp/ucnid.h.

The idea is to produce the necessary lookup tables
(../../libcpp/{ucnid.h,generated_cpp_wcwidth.h}) in a reproducible way, starting
from the following files that are distributed by the Unicode Consortium:

ftp://ftp.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/UnicodeData.txt
ftp://ftp.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/EastAsianWidth.txt
ftp://ftp.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/PropList.txt
ftp://ftp.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt
ftp://ftp.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedCoreProperties.txt

These files have been added to source control in this directory;
please see unicode-license.txt for the relevant copyright information.

In order to keep in sync with glibc's wcwidth as much as possible, it is
desirable for the logic that processes the Unicode data to be the same as
glibc's.  To that end, we also put in this directory, in the from_glibc/
directory, the glibc python code that implements their logic.  This code was
copied verbatim from glibc, and it can be updated at any time from the glibc
source code repository.  The files copied from that respository are:

localedata/unicode-gen/unicode_utils.py
localedata/unicode-gen/utf8_gen.py

And the most recent versions added to GCC are from glibc git commit:
f6032247061fb37d59565f2e9667e242c8a98e76

The script gen_wcwidth.py found here contains the GCC-specific code to
map glibc's output to the lookup tables we require.  This script should not need
to change, unless there are structural changes to the Unicode data files or to
the glibc code.  Similarly, makeucnid.cc in ../../libcpp contains the logic to
produce ucnid.h.

The procedure to update GCC's Unicode support is the following:

1.  Update the five Unicode data files from the above URLs.

2.  Update the two glibc files in from_glibc/ from glibc's git.  Update
    the commit number above in this README.

3.  Run ./gen_wcwidth.py X.Y > ../../libcpp/generated_cpp_wcwidth.h
    (where X.Y is the version of the Unicode standard corresponding to the
    Unicode data files being used, most recently, 14.0.0).

4.  Compile makeucnid, e.g. with:
      gcc -O2 ../../libcpp/makeucnid.cc -o ../../libcpp/makeucnid

5.  Generate ucnid.h as follows:
      ../../libcpp/makeucnid ../../libcpp/ucnid.tab UnicodeData.txt \
	DerivedNormalizationProps.txt DerivedCoreProperties.txt \
	> ../../libcpp/ucnid.h