| /* Subroutines for insn-output.c for Windows NT. |
| Contributed by Douglas Rupp (drupp@cs.washington.edu) |
| Copyright (C) 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, |
| 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| |
| This file is part of GCC. |
| |
| GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under |
| the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free |
| Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later |
| version. |
| |
| GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY |
| WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
| for more details. |
| |
| You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see |
| <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ |
| |
| #include "config.h" |
| #include "system.h" |
| #include "coretypes.h" |
| #include "tm.h" |
| #include "rtl.h" |
| #include "regs.h" |
| #include "hard-reg-set.h" |
| #include "output.h" |
| #include "tree.h" |
| #include "flags.h" |
| #include "tm_p.h" |
| #include "toplev.h" |
| #include "hashtab.h" |
| #include "langhooks.h" |
| #include "ggc.h" |
| #include "target.h" |
| |
| /* i386/PE specific attribute support. |
| |
| i386/PE has two new attributes: |
| dllexport - for exporting a function/variable that will live in a dll |
| dllimport - for importing a function/variable from a dll |
| |
| Microsoft allows multiple declspecs in one __declspec, separating |
| them with spaces. We do NOT support this. Instead, use __declspec |
| multiple times. |
| */ |
| |
| /* Handle a "shared" attribute; |
| arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ |
| tree |
| ix86_handle_shared_attribute (tree *node, tree name, |
| tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
| int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs) |
| { |
| if (TREE_CODE (*node) != VAR_DECL) |
| { |
| warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qs attribute only applies to variables", |
| IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); |
| *no_add_attrs = true; |
| } |
| |
| return NULL_TREE; |
| } |
| |
| /* Handle a "selectany" attribute; |
| arguments as in struct attribute_spec.handler. */ |
| tree |
| ix86_handle_selectany_attribute (tree *node, tree name, |
| tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
| int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
| bool *no_add_attrs) |
| { |
| /* The attribute applies only to objects that are initialized and have |
| external linkage. However, we may not know about initialization |
| until the language frontend has processed the decl. We'll check for |
| initialization later in encode_section_info. */ |
| if (TREE_CODE (*node) != VAR_DECL || !TREE_PUBLIC (*node)) |
| { |
| error ("%qs attribute applies only to initialized variables" |
| " with external linkage", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); |
| *no_add_attrs = true; |
| } |
| |
| return NULL_TREE; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* Return the type that we should use to determine if DECL is |
| imported or exported. */ |
| |
| static tree |
| associated_type (tree decl) |
| { |
| return (DECL_CONTEXT (decl) && TYPE_P (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)) |
| ? DECL_CONTEXT (decl) : NULL_TREE); |
| } |
| |
| /* Return true if DECL should be a dllexport'd object. */ |
| |
| static bool |
| i386_pe_determine_dllexport_p (tree decl) |
| { |
| tree assoc; |
| |
| if (TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL && TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (lookup_attribute ("dllexport", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))) |
| return true; |
| |
| /* Also mark class members of exported classes with dllexport. */ |
| assoc = associated_type (decl); |
| if (assoc && lookup_attribute ("dllexport", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (assoc))) |
| return i386_pe_type_dllexport_p (decl); |
| |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| /* Return true if DECL should be a dllimport'd object. */ |
| |
| static bool |
| i386_pe_determine_dllimport_p (tree decl) |
| { |
| tree assoc; |
| |
| if (TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL && TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL) |
| return false; |
| |
| /* Lookup the attribute in addition to checking the DECL_DLLIMPORT_P flag. |
| We may need to override an earlier decision. */ |
| if (DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (decl)) |
| return true; |
| |
| /* The DECL_DLLIMPORT_P flag was set for decls in the class definition |
| by targetm.cxx.adjust_class_at_definition. Check again to emit |
| warnings if the class attribute has been overridden by an |
| out-of-class definition. */ |
| assoc = associated_type (decl); |
| if (assoc && lookup_attribute ("dllimport", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (assoc))) |
| return i386_pe_type_dllimport_p (decl); |
| |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| /* Handle the -mno-fun-dllimport target switch. */ |
| |
| bool |
| i386_pe_valid_dllimport_attribute_p (const_tree decl) |
| { |
| if (TARGET_NOP_FUN_DLLIMPORT && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL) |
| return false; |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| /* Return string which is the function name, identified by ID, modified |
| with a suffix consisting of an atsign (@) followed by the number of |
| bytes of arguments. If ID is NULL use the DECL_NAME as base. If |
| FASTCALL is true, also add the FASTCALL_PREFIX. |
| Return NULL if no change required. */ |
| |
| static tree |
| gen_stdcall_or_fastcall_suffix (tree decl, tree id, bool fastcall) |
| { |
| HOST_WIDE_INT total = 0; |
| const char *old_str = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id != NULL_TREE ? id : DECL_NAME (decl)); |
| char *new_str, *p; |
| tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl); |
| tree arg; |
| function_args_iterator args_iter; |
| |
| gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL); |
| |
| if (prototype_p (type)) |
| { |
| /* This attribute is ignored for variadic functions. */ |
| if (stdarg_p (type)) |
| return NULL_TREE; |
| |
| /* Quit if we hit an incomplete type. Error is reported |
| by convert_arguments in c-typeck.c or cp/typeck.c. */ |
| FOREACH_FUNCTION_ARGS(type, arg, args_iter) |
| { |
| HOST_WIDE_INT parm_size; |
| HOST_WIDE_INT parm_boundary_bytes = PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT; |
| |
| if (! COMPLETE_TYPE_P (arg)) |
| break; |
| |
| parm_size = int_size_in_bytes (arg); |
| if (parm_size < 0) |
| break; |
| |
| /* Must round up to include padding. This is done the same |
| way as in store_one_arg. */ |
| parm_size = ((parm_size + parm_boundary_bytes - 1) |
| / parm_boundary_bytes * parm_boundary_bytes); |
| total += parm_size; |
| } |
| } |
| /* Assume max of 8 base 10 digits in the suffix. */ |
| p = new_str = XALLOCAVEC (char, 1 + strlen (old_str) + 1 + 8 + 1); |
| if (fastcall) |
| *p++ = FASTCALL_PREFIX; |
| sprintf (p, "%s@" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, old_str, total); |
| |
| return get_identifier (new_str); |
| } |
| |
| /* Maybe decorate and get a new identifier for the DECL of a stdcall or |
| fastcall function. The original identifier is supplied in ID. */ |
| |
| static tree |
| i386_pe_maybe_mangle_decl_assembler_name (tree decl, tree id) |
| { |
| tree new_id = NULL_TREE; |
| |
| if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL) |
| { |
| tree type_attributes = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (decl)); |
| if (lookup_attribute ("stdcall", type_attributes)) |
| new_id = gen_stdcall_or_fastcall_suffix (decl, id, false); |
| else if (lookup_attribute ("fastcall", type_attributes)) |
| new_id = gen_stdcall_or_fastcall_suffix (decl, id, true); |
| } |
| |
| return new_id; |
| } |
| |
| /* This is used as a target hook to modify the DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME |
| in the language-independent default hook |
| langhooks,c:lhd_set_decl_assembler_name () |
| and in cp/mangle,c:mangle_decl (). */ |
| tree |
| i386_pe_mangle_decl_assembler_name (tree decl, tree id) |
| { |
| tree new_id = i386_pe_maybe_mangle_decl_assembler_name (decl, id); |
| |
| return (new_id ? new_id : id); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| i386_pe_encode_section_info (tree decl, rtx rtl, int first) |
| { |
| rtx symbol; |
| int flags; |
| |
| /* Do this last, due to our frobbing of DECL_DLLIMPORT_P above. */ |
| default_encode_section_info (decl, rtl, first); |
| |
| /* Careful not to prod global register variables. */ |
| if (!MEM_P (rtl)) |
| return; |
| |
| symbol = XEXP (rtl, 0); |
| gcc_assert (GET_CODE (symbol) == SYMBOL_REF); |
| |
| switch (TREE_CODE (decl)) |
| { |
| case FUNCTION_DECL: |
| /* FIXME: Imported stdcall names are not modified by the Ada frontend. |
| Check and decorate the RTL name now. */ |
| if (strcmp (lang_hooks.name, "GNU Ada") == 0) |
| { |
| tree new_id; |
| tree old_id = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl); |
| const char* asm_str = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (old_id); |
| /* Do not change the identifier if a verbatim asmspec |
| or if stdcall suffix already added. */ |
| if (!(*asm_str == '*' || strchr (asm_str, '@')) |
| && (new_id = i386_pe_maybe_mangle_decl_assembler_name (decl, |
| old_id))) |
| XSTR (symbol, 0) = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (new_id); |
| } |
| break; |
| |
| case VAR_DECL: |
| if (lookup_attribute ("selectany", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))) |
| { |
| if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) |
| /* If an object is initialized with a ctor, the static |
| initialization and destruction code for it is present in |
| each unit defining the object. The code that calls the |
| ctor is protected by a link-once guard variable, so that |
| the object still has link-once semantics, */ |
| || TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TREE_TYPE (decl))) |
| make_decl_one_only (decl); |
| else |
| error ("%q+D:'selectany' attribute applies only to " |
| "initialized objects", decl); |
| } |
| break; |
| |
| default: |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| /* Mark the decl so we can tell from the rtl whether the object is |
| dllexport'd or dllimport'd. tree.c: merge_dllimport_decl_attributes |
| handles dllexport/dllimport override semantics. */ |
| flags = (SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS (symbol) & |
| ~(SYMBOL_FLAG_DLLIMPORT | SYMBOL_FLAG_DLLEXPORT)); |
| if (i386_pe_determine_dllexport_p (decl)) |
| flags |= SYMBOL_FLAG_DLLEXPORT; |
| else if (i386_pe_determine_dllimport_p (decl)) |
| { |
| flags |= SYMBOL_FLAG_DLLIMPORT; |
| /* If we went through the associated_type path, this won't already |
| be set. Though, frankly, this seems wrong, and should be fixed |
| elsewhere. */ |
| if (!DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (decl)) |
| { |
| DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (decl) = 1; |
| flags &= ~SYMBOL_FLAG_LOCAL; |
| } |
| } |
| SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS (symbol) = flags; |
| } |
| |
| bool |
| i386_pe_binds_local_p (const_tree exp) |
| { |
| /* PE does not do dynamic binding. Indeed, the only kind of |
| non-local reference comes from a dllimport'd symbol. */ |
| if ((TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (exp) == FUNCTION_DECL) |
| && DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (exp)) |
| return false; |
| |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| /* Also strip the fastcall prefix and stdcall suffix. */ |
| |
| const char * |
| i386_pe_strip_name_encoding_full (const char *str) |
| { |
| const char *p; |
| const char *name = default_strip_name_encoding (str); |
| |
| /* Strip leading '@' on fastcall symbols. */ |
| if (*name == '@') |
| name++; |
| |
| /* Strip trailing "@n". */ |
| p = strchr (name, '@'); |
| if (p) |
| return ggc_alloc_string (name, p - name); |
| |
| return name; |
| } |
| |
| void |
| i386_pe_unique_section (tree decl, int reloc) |
| { |
| int len; |
| const char *name, *prefix; |
| char *string; |
| |
| name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)); |
| name = i386_pe_strip_name_encoding_full (name); |
| |
| /* The object is put in, for example, section .text$foo. |
| The linker will then ultimately place them in .text |
| (everything from the $ on is stripped). Don't put |
| read-only data in .rdata section to avoid a PE linker |
| bug when .rdata$* grouped sections are used in code |
| without a .rdata section. */ |
| if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL) |
| prefix = ".text$"; |
| else if (decl_readonly_section (decl, reloc)) |
| prefix = ".rdata$"; |
| else |
| prefix = ".data$"; |
| len = strlen (name) + strlen (prefix); |
| string = XALLOCAVEC (char, len + 1); |
| sprintf (string, "%s%s", prefix, name); |
| |
| DECL_SECTION_NAME (decl) = build_string (len, string); |
| } |
| |
| /* Select a set of attributes for section NAME based on the properties |
| of DECL and whether or not RELOC indicates that DECL's initializer |
| might contain runtime relocations. |
| |
| We make the section read-only and executable for a function decl, |
| read-only for a const data decl, and writable for a non-const data decl. |
| |
| If the section has already been defined, to not allow it to have |
| different attributes, as (1) this is ambiguous since we're not seeing |
| all the declarations up front and (2) some assemblers (e.g. SVR4) |
| do not recognize section redefinitions. */ |
| /* ??? This differs from the "standard" PE implementation in that we |
| handle the SHARED variable attribute. Should this be done for all |
| PE targets? */ |
| |
| #define SECTION_PE_SHARED SECTION_MACH_DEP |
| |
| unsigned int |
| i386_pe_section_type_flags (tree decl, const char *name, int reloc) |
| { |
| static htab_t htab; |
| unsigned int flags; |
| unsigned int **slot; |
| |
| /* The names we put in the hashtable will always be the unique |
| versions given to us by the stringtable, so we can just use |
| their addresses as the keys. */ |
| if (!htab) |
| htab = htab_create (31, htab_hash_pointer, htab_eq_pointer, NULL); |
| |
| if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL) |
| flags = SECTION_CODE; |
| else if (decl && decl_readonly_section (decl, reloc)) |
| flags = 0; |
| else if (current_function_decl |
| && cfun |
| && crtl->subsections.unlikely_text_section_name |
| && strcmp (name, crtl->subsections.unlikely_text_section_name) == 0) |
| flags = SECTION_CODE; |
| else if (!decl |
| && (!current_function_decl || !cfun) |
| && strcmp (name, UNLIKELY_EXECUTED_TEXT_SECTION_NAME) == 0) |
| flags = SECTION_CODE; |
| else |
| { |
| flags = SECTION_WRITE; |
| |
| if (decl && TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL |
| && lookup_attribute ("shared", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))) |
| flags |= SECTION_PE_SHARED; |
| } |
| |
| if (decl && DECL_ONE_ONLY (decl)) |
| flags |= SECTION_LINKONCE; |
| |
| /* See if we already have an entry for this section. */ |
| slot = (unsigned int **) htab_find_slot (htab, name, INSERT); |
| if (!*slot) |
| { |
| *slot = (unsigned int *) xmalloc (sizeof (unsigned int)); |
| **slot = flags; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| if (decl && **slot != flags) |
| error ("%q+D causes a section type conflict", decl); |
| } |
| |
| return flags; |
| } |
| |
| void |
| i386_pe_asm_named_section (const char *name, unsigned int flags, |
| tree decl) |
| { |
| char flagchars[8], *f = flagchars; |
| |
| if ((flags & (SECTION_CODE | SECTION_WRITE)) == 0) |
| /* readonly data */ |
| { |
| *f++ ='d'; /* This is necessary for older versions of gas. */ |
| *f++ ='r'; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| if (flags & SECTION_CODE) |
| *f++ = 'x'; |
| if (flags & SECTION_WRITE) |
| *f++ = 'w'; |
| if (flags & SECTION_PE_SHARED) |
| *f++ = 's'; |
| } |
| |
| *f = '\0'; |
| |
| fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.section\t%s,\"%s\"\n", name, flagchars); |
| |
| if (flags & SECTION_LINKONCE) |
| { |
| /* Functions may have been compiled at various levels of |
| optimization so we can't use `same_size' here. |
| Instead, have the linker pick one, without warning. |
| If 'selectany' attribute has been specified, MS compiler |
| sets 'discard' characteristic, rather than telling linker |
| to warn of size or content mismatch, so do the same. */ |
| bool discard = (flags & SECTION_CODE) |
| || lookup_attribute ("selectany", |
| DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)); |
| fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.linkonce %s\n", |
| (discard ? "discard" : "same_size")); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void |
| i386_pe_asm_output_aligned_decl_common (FILE *stream, tree decl, |
| const char *name, HOST_WIDE_INT size, |
| HOST_WIDE_INT align ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) |
| { |
| HOST_WIDE_INT rounded; |
| |
| /* Compute as in assemble_noswitch_variable, since we don't actually |
| support aligned common. */ |
| rounded = size ? size : 1; |
| rounded += (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT) - 1; |
| rounded = (rounded / (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT) |
| * (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT)); |
| |
| i386_pe_maybe_record_exported_symbol (decl, name, 1); |
| |
| fprintf (stream, "\t.comm\t"); |
| assemble_name (stream, name); |
| fprintf (stream, ", " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "\t" ASM_COMMENT_START |
| " " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "\n", |
| rounded, size); |
| } |
| |
| /* The Microsoft linker requires that every function be marked as |
| DT_FCN. When using gas on cygwin, we must emit appropriate .type |
| directives. */ |
| |
| #include "gsyms.h" |
| |
| /* Mark a function appropriately. This should only be called for |
| functions for which we are not emitting COFF debugging information. |
| FILE is the assembler output file, NAME is the name of the |
| function, and PUB is nonzero if the function is globally |
| visible. */ |
| |
| void |
| i386_pe_declare_function_type (FILE *file, const char *name, int pub) |
| { |
| fprintf (file, "\t.def\t"); |
| assemble_name (file, name); |
| fprintf (file, ";\t.scl\t%d;\t.type\t%d;\t.endef\n", |
| pub ? (int) C_EXT : (int) C_STAT, |
| (int) DT_FCN << N_BTSHFT); |
| } |
| |
| /* Keep a list of external functions. */ |
| |
| struct extern_list GTY(()) |
| { |
| struct extern_list *next; |
| tree decl; |
| const char *name; |
| }; |
| |
| static GTY(()) struct extern_list *extern_head; |
| |
| /* Assemble an external function reference. We need to keep a list of |
| these, so that we can output the function types at the end of the |
| assembly. We can't output the types now, because we might see a |
| definition of the function later on and emit debugging information |
| for it then. */ |
| |
| void |
| i386_pe_record_external_function (tree decl, const char *name) |
| { |
| struct extern_list *p; |
| |
| p = (struct extern_list *) ggc_alloc (sizeof *p); |
| p->next = extern_head; |
| p->decl = decl; |
| p->name = name; |
| extern_head = p; |
| } |
| |
| /* Keep a list of exported symbols. */ |
| |
| struct export_list GTY(()) |
| { |
| struct export_list *next; |
| const char *name; |
| int is_data; /* used to type tag exported symbols. */ |
| }; |
| |
| static GTY(()) struct export_list *export_head; |
| |
| /* Assemble an export symbol entry. We need to keep a list of |
| these, so that we can output the export list at the end of the |
| assembly. We used to output these export symbols in each function, |
| but that causes problems with GNU ld when the sections are |
| linkonce. */ |
| |
| void |
| i386_pe_maybe_record_exported_symbol (tree decl, const char *name, int is_data) |
| { |
| rtx symbol; |
| struct export_list *p; |
| |
| symbol = XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl), 0); |
| gcc_assert (GET_CODE (symbol) == SYMBOL_REF); |
| if (!SYMBOL_REF_DLLEXPORT_P (symbol)) |
| return; |
| |
| p = (struct export_list *) ggc_alloc (sizeof *p); |
| p->next = export_head; |
| p->name = name; |
| p->is_data = is_data; |
| export_head = p; |
| } |
| |
| /* This is called at the end of assembly. For each external function |
| which has not been defined, we output a declaration now. We also |
| output the .drectve section. */ |
| |
| void |
| i386_pe_file_end (void) |
| { |
| struct extern_list *p; |
| |
| ix86_file_end (); |
| |
| for (p = extern_head; p != NULL; p = p->next) |
| { |
| tree decl; |
| |
| decl = p->decl; |
| |
| /* Positively ensure only one declaration for any given symbol. */ |
| if (! TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) |
| && TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl))) |
| { |
| TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) = 1; |
| i386_pe_declare_function_type (asm_out_file, p->name, |
| TREE_PUBLIC (decl)); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (export_head) |
| { |
| struct export_list *q; |
| drectve_section (); |
| for (q = export_head; q != NULL; q = q->next) |
| { |
| fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.ascii \" -export:%s%s\"\n", |
| default_strip_name_encoding (q->name), |
| (q->is_data ? ",data" : "")); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #include "gt-winnt.h" |