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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
-- --
-- I N T E R F A C E S . C _ S T R E A M S --
-- --
-- S p e c --
-- --
-- Copyright (C) 1995-2022, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
-- --
-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
-- --
-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
-- --
-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
-- --
-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
-- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- This package is a thin binding to selected functions in the C
-- library that provide a complete interface for handling C streams.
with System.CRTL;
package Interfaces.C_Streams is
pragma Preelaborate;
subtype chars is System.CRTL.chars;
subtype FILEs is System.CRTL.FILEs;
subtype int is System.CRTL.int;
subtype long is System.CRTL.long;
subtype size_t is System.CRTL.size_t;
subtype ssize_t is System.CRTL.ssize_t;
subtype int64 is System.CRTL.int64;
subtype voids is System.Address;
NULL_Stream : constant FILEs;
-- Value returned (NULL in C) to indicate an fdopen/fopen/tmpfile error
----------------------------------
-- Constants Defined in stdio.h --
----------------------------------
EOF : constant int;
-- Used by a number of routines to indicate error or end of file
IOFBF : constant int;
IOLBF : constant int;
IONBF : constant int;
-- Used to indicate buffering mode for setvbuf call
L_tmpnam : constant int;
-- Maximum length of file name that can be returned by tmpnam
SEEK_CUR : constant int;
SEEK_END : constant int;
SEEK_SET : constant int;
-- Used to indicate origin for fseek call
function stdin return FILEs;
function stdout return FILEs;
function stderr return FILEs;
-- Streams associated with standard files
--------------------------
-- Standard C functions --
--------------------------
-- The functions selected below are ones that are available in
-- UNIX (but not necessarily in ANSI C). These are very thin
-- interfaces which copy exactly the C headers. For more
-- documentation on these functions, see the Microsoft C "Run-Time
-- Library Reference" (Microsoft Press, 1990, ISBN 1-55615-225-6),
-- which includes useful information on system compatibility.
procedure clearerr (stream : FILEs) renames System.CRTL.clearerr;
function fclose (stream : FILEs) return int renames System.CRTL.fclose;
function fdopen (handle : int; mode : chars) return FILEs
renames System.CRTL.fdopen;
function feof (stream : FILEs) return int;
function ferror (stream : FILEs) return int;
function fflush (stream : FILEs) return int renames System.CRTL.fflush;
function fgetc (stream : FILEs) return int renames System.CRTL.fgetc;
function fgets (strng : chars; n : int; stream : FILEs) return chars
renames System.CRTL.fgets;
function fileno (stream : FILEs) return int;
function fopen
(filename : chars;
mode : chars;
encoding : System.CRTL.Filename_Encoding := System.CRTL.UTF8)
return FILEs renames System.CRTL.fopen;
-- Note: to maintain target independence, use text_translation_required,
-- a boolean variable defined in sysdep.c to deal with the target
-- dependent text translation requirement. If this variable is set,
-- then b/t should be appended to the standard mode argument to set
-- the text translation mode off or on as required.
function fputc (C : int; stream : FILEs) return int
renames System.CRTL.fputc;
function fputwc (C : int; stream : FILEs) return int
renames System.CRTL.fputwc;
function fputs (Strng : chars; Stream : FILEs) return int
renames System.CRTL.fputs;
function fread
(buffer : voids;
size : size_t;
count : size_t;
stream : FILEs) return size_t;
function fread
(buffer : voids;
index : size_t;
size : size_t;
count : size_t;
stream : FILEs) return size_t;
-- Same as normal fread, but has a parameter 'index' that indicates
-- the starting index for the read within 'buffer' (which must be the
-- address of the beginning of a whole array object with an assumed
-- zero base). This is needed for systems that do not support taking
-- the address of an element within an array.
function freopen
(filename : chars;
mode : chars;
stream : FILEs;
encoding : System.CRTL.Filename_Encoding := System.CRTL.UTF8)
return FILEs renames System.CRTL.freopen;
function fseek
(stream : FILEs;
offset : long;
origin : int) return int
renames System.CRTL.fseek;
function fseek64
(stream : FILEs;
offset : int64;
origin : int) return int
renames System.CRTL.fseek64;
function ftell (stream : FILEs) return long
renames System.CRTL.ftell;
function ftell64 (stream : FILEs) return int64
renames System.CRTL.ftell64;
function fwrite
(buffer : voids;
size : size_t;
count : size_t;
stream : FILEs) return size_t;
function isatty (handle : int) return int renames System.CRTL.isatty;
procedure mktemp (template : chars) renames System.CRTL.mktemp;
-- The return value (which is just a pointer to template) is discarded
procedure rewind (stream : FILEs) renames System.CRTL.rewind;
function setvbuf
(stream : FILEs;
buffer : chars;
mode : int;
size : size_t) return int;
procedure tmpnam (str : chars) renames System.CRTL.tmpnam;
-- The parameter must be a pointer to a string buffer of at least L_tmpnam
-- bytes (the call with a null parameter is not supported). The returned
-- value, which is just a copy of the input argument, is discarded.
function tmpfile return FILEs renames System.CRTL.tmpfile;
function ungetc (c : int; stream : FILEs) return int
renames System.CRTL.ungetc;
function unlink (filename : chars) return int
renames System.CRTL.unlink;
---------------------
-- Extra functions --
---------------------
-- These functions supply slightly thicker bindings than those above.
-- They are derived from functions in the C Run-Time Library, but may
-- do a bit more work than just directly calling one of the Library
-- functions.
function file_exists (name : chars) return int;
-- Tests if given name corresponds to an existing file
function is_regular_file (handle : int) return int;
-- Tests if given handle is for a regular file (result 1) or for a
-- non-regular file (pipe or device, result 0).
---------------------------------
-- Control of Text/Binary Mode --
---------------------------------
procedure set_binary_mode (handle : int);
procedure set_text_mode (handle : int);
-- If text_translation_required is true, then these two functions may
-- be used to dynamically switch a file from binary to text mode or vice
-- versa. These functions have no effect if text_translation_required is
-- false (e.g. in normal unix mode). Use fileno to get a stream handle.
type Content_Encoding is (None, Default_Text, Text, U8text, Wtext, U16text);
for Content_Encoding use (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
pragma Convention (C, Content_Encoding);
-- Content_Encoding describes the text encoding for file content:
-- None : No text encoding, this file is treated as a binary file
-- Default_Text : A text file but not from Text_Translation form string
-- In this mode we are eventually using the system-wide
-- translation if activated.
-- Text : Text encoding activated
-- Wtext : Unicode mode
-- U16text : Unicode UTF-16 encoding
-- U8text : Unicode UTF-8 encoding
--
-- This encoding is system dependent and only used on Windows systems.
--
-- Note that modifications to Content_Encoding must be synchronized with
-- sysdep.c:__gnat_set_mode.
subtype Text_Content_Encoding
is Content_Encoding range Default_Text .. U16text;
subtype Non_Default_Text_Content_Encoding
is Content_Encoding range Text .. U16text;
procedure set_mode (handle : int; Mode : Content_Encoding);
-- As above but can set the handle to any mode. On Windows this can be used
-- to have proper 16-bit wide-string output on the console for example.
----------------------------
-- Full Path Name support --
----------------------------
procedure full_name (nam : chars; buffer : chars);
-- Given a NUL terminated string representing a file name, returns in
-- buffer a NUL terminated string representing the full path name for
-- the file name. On systems where it is relevant the drive is also part
-- of the full path name. It is the responsibility of the caller to
-- pass an actual parameter for buffer that is big enough for any full
-- path name. Use max_path_len given below as the size of buffer.
max_path_len : constant Integer;
-- Maximum length of an allowable full path name on the system,including a
-- terminating NUL character. Declared as a constant to allow references
-- from other preelaborated GNAT library packages.
private
-- The following functions are specialized in the body depending on the
-- operating system.
pragma Inline (fread);
pragma Inline (fwrite);
pragma Inline (setvbuf);
pragma Import (C, file_exists, "__gnat_file_exists");
pragma Import (C, is_regular_file, "__gnat_is_regular_file_fd");
pragma Import (C, set_binary_mode, "__gnat_set_binary_mode");
pragma Import (C, set_text_mode, "__gnat_set_text_mode");
pragma Import (C, set_mode, "__gnat_set_mode");
pragma Import (C, max_path_len, "__gnat_max_path_len");
pragma Import (C, full_name, "__gnat_full_name");
-- The following may be implemented as macros, and so are supported
-- via an interface function in the a-cstrea.c file.
pragma Import (C, feof, "__gnat_feof");
pragma Import (C, ferror, "__gnat_ferror");
pragma Import (C, fileno, "__gnat_fileno");
pragma Import (C, EOF, "__gnat_constant_eof");
pragma Import (C, IOFBF, "__gnat_constant_iofbf");
pragma Import (C, IOLBF, "__gnat_constant_iolbf");
pragma Import (C, IONBF, "__gnat_constant_ionbf");
pragma Import (C, SEEK_CUR, "__gnat_constant_seek_cur");
pragma Import (C, SEEK_END, "__gnat_constant_seek_end");
pragma Import (C, SEEK_SET, "__gnat_constant_seek_set");
pragma Import (C, L_tmpnam, "__gnat_constant_l_tmpnam");
pragma Import (C, stderr, "__gnat_constant_stderr");
pragma Import (C, stdin, "__gnat_constant_stdin");
pragma Import (C, stdout, "__gnat_constant_stdout");
NULL_Stream : constant FILEs := System.Null_Address;
end Interfaces.C_Streams;