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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
-- --
-- G N A T B I N D --
-- --
-- B o d y --
-- --
-- Copyright (C) 1992-2019, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
-- --
-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
-- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not, go to --
-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license. --
-- --
-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
-- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
with ALI; use ALI;
with ALI.Util; use ALI.Util;
with Bcheck; use Bcheck;
with Binde; use Binde;
with Binderr; use Binderr;
with Bindgen; use Bindgen;
with Bindusg;
with Casing; use Casing;
with Csets;
with Debug; use Debug;
with Fmap;
with Namet; use Namet;
with Opt; use Opt;
with Osint; use Osint;
-- Note that we use low-level routines in Osint to read command-line
-- arguments. We cannot depend on Ada.Command_Line, because it contains modern
-- Ada features that would break bootstrapping with old base compilers.
with Osint.B; use Osint.B;
with Output; use Output;
with Rident; use Rident;
with Snames;
with Switch; use Switch;
with Switch.B; use Switch.B;
with Targparm; use Targparm;
with Types; use Types;
with System.Case_Util; use System.Case_Util;
with System.Response_File;
with System.OS_Lib; use System.OS_Lib;
procedure Gnatbind is
Total_Errors : Nat := 0;
-- Counts total errors in all files
Total_Warnings : Nat := 0;
-- Total warnings in all files
Main_Lib_File : File_Name_Type;
-- Current main library file
First_Main_Lib_File : File_Name_Type := No_File;
-- The first library file, that should be a main subprogram if neither -n
-- nor -z are used.
Text : Text_Buffer_Ptr;
Output_File_Name_Seen : Boolean := False;
Output_File_Name : String_Ptr := new String'("");
Mapping_File : String_Ptr := null;
procedure Add_Artificial_ALI_File (Name : String);
-- Artificially add ALI file Name in the closure
function Gnatbind_Supports_Auto_Init return Boolean;
-- Indicates if automatic initialization of elaboration procedure through
-- the constructor mechanism is possible on the platform.
function Is_Cross_Compiler return Boolean;
-- Returns True iff this is a cross-compiler
procedure List_Applicable_Restrictions;
-- List restrictions that apply to this partition if option taken
procedure Scan_Bind_Arg (Argv : String);
-- Scan and process binder specific arguments. Argv is a single argument.
-- All the one character arguments are still handled by Switch. This
-- routine handles -aO -aI and -I-. The lower bound of Argv must be 1.
generic
with procedure Action (Argv : String);
procedure Generic_Scan_Bind_Args;
-- Iterate through the args calling Action on each one, taking care of
-- response files.
procedure Write_Arg (S : String);
-- Passed to Generic_Scan_Bind_Args to print args
-----------------------------
-- Add_Artificial_ALI_File --
-----------------------------
procedure Add_Artificial_ALI_File (Name : String) is
Id : ALI_Id;
pragma Warnings (Off, Id);
Std_Lib_File : File_Name_Type;
-- Standard library
begin
Name_Len := Name'Length;
Name_Buffer (1 .. Name_Len) := Name;
Std_Lib_File := Name_Find;
Text := Read_Library_Info (Std_Lib_File, True);
Id :=
Scan_ALI
(F => Std_Lib_File,
T => Text,
Ignore_ED => False,
Err => False,
Ignore_Errors => Debug_Flag_I);
Free (Text);
end Add_Artificial_ALI_File;
---------------------------------
-- Gnatbind_Supports_Auto_Init --
---------------------------------
function Gnatbind_Supports_Auto_Init return Boolean is
function gnat_binder_supports_auto_init return Integer;
pragma Import (C, gnat_binder_supports_auto_init,
"__gnat_binder_supports_auto_init");
begin
return gnat_binder_supports_auto_init /= 0;
end Gnatbind_Supports_Auto_Init;
-----------------------
-- Is_Cross_Compiler --
-----------------------
function Is_Cross_Compiler return Boolean is
Cross_Compiler : Integer;
pragma Import (C, Cross_Compiler, "__gnat_is_cross_compiler");
begin
return Cross_Compiler = 1;
end Is_Cross_Compiler;
----------------------------------
-- List_Applicable_Restrictions --
----------------------------------
procedure List_Applicable_Restrictions is
-- Define those restrictions that should be output if the gnatbind
-- -r switch is used. Not all restrictions are output for the reasons
-- given below in the list, and this array is used to test whether
-- the corresponding pragma should be listed. True means that it
-- should be listed.
Restrictions_To_List : constant array (All_Restrictions) of Boolean :=
(No_Standard_Allocators_After_Elaboration => False,
-- This involves run-time conditions not checkable at compile time
No_Anonymous_Allocators => False,
-- Premature, since we have not implemented this yet
No_Exception_Propagation => False,
-- Modifies code resulting in different exception semantics
No_Exceptions => False,
-- Has unexpected Suppress (All_Checks) effect
No_Implicit_Conditionals => False,
-- This could modify and pessimize generated code
No_Implicit_Dynamic_Code => False,
-- This could modify and pessimize generated code
No_Implicit_Loops => False,
-- This could modify and pessimize generated code
No_Recursion => False,
-- Not checkable at compile time
No_Reentrancy => False,
-- Not checkable at compile time
Max_Entry_Queue_Length => False,
-- Not checkable at compile time
Max_Storage_At_Blocking => False,
-- Not checkable at compile time
No_Implementation_Restrictions => False,
-- Listing this one would cause a chicken&egg problem; the program
-- doesn't use implementation-defined restrictions, but after
-- applying the listed restrictions, it probably WILL use them,
-- so No_Implementation_Restrictions will cause an error.
-- The following three should not be partition-wide, so the
-- following tests are junk to be removed eventually ???
No_Specification_Of_Aspect => False,
-- Requires a parameter value, not a count
No_Use_Of_Attribute => False,
-- Requires a parameter value, not a count
No_Use_Of_Pragma => False,
-- Requires a parameter value, not a count
others => True);
Additional_Restrictions_Listed : Boolean := False;
-- Set True if we have listed header for restrictions
function Restriction_Could_Be_Set (R : Restriction_Id) return Boolean;
-- Returns True if the given restriction can be listed as an additional
-- restriction that could be set.
------------------------------
-- Restriction_Could_Be_Set --
------------------------------
function Restriction_Could_Be_Set (R : Restriction_Id) return Boolean is
CR : Restrictions_Info renames Cumulative_Restrictions;
begin
case R is
-- Boolean restriction
when All_Boolean_Restrictions =>
-- The condition for listing a boolean restriction as an
-- additional restriction that could be set is that it is
-- not violated by any unit, and not already set.
return CR.Violated (R) = False and then CR.Set (R) = False;
-- Parameter restriction
when All_Parameter_Restrictions =>
-- If the restriction is violated and the level of violation is
-- unknown, the restriction can definitely not be listed.
if CR.Violated (R) and then CR.Unknown (R) then
return False;
-- We can list the restriction if it is not set
elsif not CR.Set (R) then
return True;
-- We can list the restriction if is set to a greater value
-- than the maximum value known for the violation.
else
return CR.Value (R) > CR.Count (R);
end if;
-- No other values for R possible
when others =>
raise Program_Error;
end case;
end Restriction_Could_Be_Set;
-- Start of processing for List_Applicable_Restrictions
begin
-- Loop through restrictions
for R in All_Restrictions loop
if Restrictions_To_List (R)
and then Restriction_Could_Be_Set (R)
then
if not Additional_Restrictions_Listed then
Write_Eol;
Write_Line
("-- The following additional restrictions may be applied "
& "to this partition:");
Additional_Restrictions_Listed := True;
end if;
Write_Str ("pragma Restrictions (");
declare
S : constant String := Restriction_Id'Image (R);
begin
Name_Len := S'Length;
Name_Buffer (1 .. Name_Len) := S;
end;
Set_Casing (Mixed_Case);
Write_Str (Name_Buffer (1 .. Name_Len));
if R in All_Parameter_Restrictions then
Write_Str (" => ");
Write_Int (Int (Cumulative_Restrictions.Count (R)));
end if;
Write_Str (");");
Write_Eol;
end if;
end loop;
end List_Applicable_Restrictions;
-------------------
-- Scan_Bind_Arg --
-------------------
procedure Scan_Bind_Arg (Argv : String) is
pragma Assert (Argv'First = 1);
begin
-- Now scan arguments that are specific to the binder and are not
-- handled by the common circuitry in Switch.
if Opt.Output_File_Name_Present
and then not Output_File_Name_Seen
then
Output_File_Name_Seen := True;
if Argv'Length = 0 or else Argv (1) = '-' then
Fail ("output File_Name missing after -o");
else
Output_File_Name := new String'(Argv);
end if;
elsif Argv'Length >= 2 and then Argv (1) = '-' then
-- -I-
if Argv (2 .. Argv'Last) = "I-" then
Opt.Look_In_Primary_Dir := False;
-- -Idir
elsif Argv (2) = 'I' then
Add_Src_Search_Dir (Argv (3 .. Argv'Last));
Add_Lib_Search_Dir (Argv (3 .. Argv'Last));
-- -Ldir
elsif Argv (2) = 'L' then
if Argv'Length >= 3 then
Opt.Bind_For_Library := True;
Opt.Ada_Init_Name :=
new String'(Argv (3 .. Argv'Last) & Opt.Ada_Init_Suffix);
Opt.Ada_Final_Name :=
new String'(Argv (3 .. Argv'Last) & Opt.Ada_Final_Suffix);
Opt.Ada_Main_Name :=
new String'(Argv (3 .. Argv'Last) & Opt.Ada_Main_Name_Suffix);
-- This option (-Lxxx) implies -n
Opt.Bind_Main_Program := False;
else
Fail
("Prefix of initialization and finalization procedure names "
& "missing in -L");
end if;
-- -Sin -Slo -Shi -Sxx -Sev
elsif Argv'Length = 4
and then Argv (2) = 'S'
then
declare
C1 : Character := Argv (3);
C2 : Character := Argv (4);
begin
-- Fold to upper case
if C1 in 'a' .. 'z' then
C1 := Character'Val (Character'Pos (C1) - 32);
end if;
if C2 in 'a' .. 'z' then
C2 := Character'Val (Character'Pos (C2) - 32);
end if;
-- Test valid option and set mode accordingly
if C1 = 'E' and then C2 = 'V' then
null;
elsif C1 = 'I' and then C2 = 'N' then
null;
elsif C1 = 'L' and then C2 = 'O' then
null;
elsif C1 = 'H' and then C2 = 'I' then
null;
elsif (C1 in '0' .. '9' or else C1 in 'A' .. 'F')
and then
(C2 in '0' .. '9' or else C2 in 'A' .. 'F')
then
null;
-- Invalid -S switch, let Switch give error, set default of IN
else
Scan_Binder_Switches (Argv);
C1 := 'I';
C2 := 'N';
end if;
Initialize_Scalars_Mode1 := C1;
Initialize_Scalars_Mode2 := C2;
end;
-- -aIdir
elsif Argv'Length >= 3
and then Argv (2 .. 3) = "aI"
then
Add_Src_Search_Dir (Argv (4 .. Argv'Last));
-- -aOdir
elsif Argv'Length >= 3
and then Argv (2 .. 3) = "aO"
then
Add_Lib_Search_Dir (Argv (4 .. Argv'Last));
-- -nostdlib
elsif Argv (2 .. Argv'Last) = "nostdlib" then
Opt.No_Stdlib := True;
-- -nostdinc
elsif Argv (2 .. Argv'Last) = "nostdinc" then
Opt.No_Stdinc := True;
-- -static
elsif Argv (2 .. Argv'Last) = "static" then
Opt.Shared_Libgnat := False;
-- -shared
elsif Argv (2 .. Argv'Last) = "shared" then
Opt.Shared_Libgnat := True;
-- -F=mapping_file
elsif Argv'Length >= 4 and then Argv (2 .. 3) = "F=" then
if Mapping_File /= null then
Fail ("cannot specify several mapping files");
end if;
Mapping_File := new String'(Argv (4 .. Argv'Last));
-- -Mname
elsif Argv'Length >= 3 and then Argv (2) = 'M' then
if not Is_Cross_Compiler then
Write_Line
("gnatbind: -M not expected to be used on native platforms");
end if;
Opt.Bind_Alternate_Main_Name := True;
Opt.Alternate_Main_Name := new String'(Argv (3 .. Argv'Last));
-- All other options are single character and are handled by
-- Scan_Binder_Switches.
else
Scan_Binder_Switches (Argv);
end if;
-- Not a switch, so must be a file name (if non-empty)
elsif Argv'Length /= 0 then
if Argv'Length > 4
and then Argv (Argv'Last - 3 .. Argv'Last) = ".ali"
then
Add_File (Argv);
else
Add_File (Argv & ".ali");
end if;
end if;
end Scan_Bind_Arg;
----------------------------
-- Generic_Scan_Bind_Args --
----------------------------
procedure Generic_Scan_Bind_Args is
Next_Arg : Positive := 1;
begin
while Next_Arg < Arg_Count loop
declare
Next_Argv : String (1 .. Len_Arg (Next_Arg));
begin
Fill_Arg (Next_Argv'Address, Next_Arg);
if Next_Argv'Length > 0 then
if Next_Argv (1) = '@' then
if Next_Argv'Length > 1 then
declare
Arguments : constant Argument_List :=
System.Response_File.Arguments_From
(Response_File_Name =>
Next_Argv (2 .. Next_Argv'Last),
Recursive => True,
Ignore_Non_Existing_Files => True);
begin
for J in Arguments'Range loop
Action (Arguments (J).all);
end loop;
end;
end if;
else
Action (Next_Argv);
end if;
end if;
end;
Next_Arg := Next_Arg + 1;
end loop;
end Generic_Scan_Bind_Args;
---------------
-- Write_Arg --
---------------
procedure Write_Arg (S : String) is
begin
Write_Str (" " & S);
end Write_Arg;
procedure Check_Version_And_Help is
new Check_Version_And_Help_G (Bindusg.Display);
procedure Put_Bind_Args is new Generic_Scan_Bind_Args (Write_Arg);
procedure Scan_Bind_Args is new Generic_Scan_Bind_Args (Scan_Bind_Arg);
-- Start of processing for Gnatbind
begin
-- Set default for Shared_Libgnat option
declare
Shared_Libgnat_Default : Character;
pragma Import
(C, Shared_Libgnat_Default, "__gnat_shared_libgnat_default");
SHARED : constant Character := 'H';
STATIC : constant Character := 'T';
begin
pragma Assert
(Shared_Libgnat_Default = SHARED
or else
Shared_Libgnat_Default = STATIC);
Shared_Libgnat := (Shared_Libgnat_Default = SHARED);
end;
-- Carry out package initializations. These are initializations which
-- might logically be performed at elaboration time, and we decide to be
-- consistent. Like elaboration, the order in which these calls are made
-- is in some cases important.
Csets.Initialize;
Snames.Initialize;
-- Scan the switches and arguments. Note that Snames must already be
-- initialized (for processing of the -V switch).
-- First, scan to detect --version and/or --help
Check_Version_And_Help ("GNATBIND", "1992");
-- We need to Scan_Bind_Args first, to set Verbose_Mode, so we know whether
-- to Put_Bind_Args.
Scan_Bind_Args;
if Verbose_Mode then
declare
Command_Name : String (1 .. Len_Arg (0));
begin
Fill_Arg (Command_Name'Address, 0);
Write_Str (Command_Name);
end;
Put_Bind_Args;
Write_Eol;
end if;
if Use_Pragma_Linker_Constructor then
if Bind_Main_Program then
Fail ("switch -a must be used in conjunction with -n or -Lxxx");
elsif not Gnatbind_Supports_Auto_Init then
Fail ("automatic initialisation of elaboration not supported on this "
& "platform");
end if;
end if;
-- Test for trailing -o switch
if Opt.Output_File_Name_Present and then not Output_File_Name_Seen then
Fail ("output file name missing after -o");
end if;
-- Output usage if requested
if Usage_Requested then
Bindusg.Display;
end if;
-- Check that the binder file specified has extension .adb
if Opt.Output_File_Name_Present and then Output_File_Name_Seen then
Check_Extensions : declare
Length : constant Natural := Output_File_Name'Length;
Last : constant Natural := Output_File_Name'Last;
begin
if Length <= 4
or else Output_File_Name (Last - 3 .. Last) /= ".adb"
then
Fail ("output file name should have .adb extension");
end if;
end Check_Extensions;
end if;
Osint.Add_Default_Search_Dirs;
-- Acquire target parameters
Targparm.Get_Target_Parameters;
-- Initialize Cumulative_Restrictions with the restrictions on the target
-- scanned from the system.ads file. Then as we read ALI files, we will
-- accumulate additional restrictions specified in other files.
Cumulative_Restrictions := Targparm.Restrictions_On_Target;
-- Acquire configurable run-time mode
if Configurable_Run_Time_On_Target then
Configurable_Run_Time_Mode := True;
end if;
-- Output copyright notice if in verbose mode
if Verbose_Mode then
Write_Eol;
Display_Version ("GNATBIND", "1995");
end if;
-- Output usage information if no arguments
if not More_Lib_Files then
if Arg_Count = 0 then
Bindusg.Display;
else
Write_Line ("try ""gnatbind --help"" for more information.");
end if;
Exit_Program (E_Fatal);
end if;
-- If a mapping file was specified, initialize the file mapping
if Mapping_File /= null then
Fmap.Initialize (Mapping_File.all);
end if;
-- The block here is to catch the Unrecoverable_Error exception in the
-- case where we exceed the maximum number of permissible errors or some
-- other unrecoverable error occurs.
begin
-- Initialize binder packages
Initialize_Binderr;
Initialize_ALI;
Initialize_ALI_Source;
if Verbose_Mode then
Write_Eol;
end if;
-- Input ALI files
while More_Lib_Files loop
Main_Lib_File := Next_Main_Lib_File;
if First_Main_Lib_File = No_File then
First_Main_Lib_File := Main_Lib_File;
end if;
if Verbose_Mode then
if Check_Only then
Write_Str ("Checking: ");
else
Write_Str ("Binding: ");
end if;
Write_Name (Main_Lib_File);
Write_Eol;
end if;
Text := Read_Library_Info (Main_Lib_File, True);
declare
Id : ALI_Id;
pragma Warnings (Off, Id);
begin
Id := Scan_ALI
(F => Main_Lib_File,
T => Text,
Ignore_ED => False,
Err => False,
Ignore_Errors => Debug_Flag_I,
Directly_Scanned => True);
end;
Free (Text);
end loop;
-- No_Run_Time mode
if No_Run_Time_Mode then
-- Set standard configuration parameters
Suppress_Standard_Library_On_Target := True;
Configurable_Run_Time_Mode := True;
end if;
-- For main ALI files, even if they are interfaces, we get their
-- dependencies. To be sure, we reset the Interface flag for all main
-- ALI files.
for Index in ALIs.First .. ALIs.Last loop
ALIs.Table (Index).SAL_Interface := False;
end loop;
-- Add System.Standard_Library to list to ensure that these files are
-- included in the bind, even if not directly referenced from Ada code
-- This is suppressed if the appropriate targparm switch is set. Be sure
-- in any case that System is in the closure, as it may contain linker
-- options. Note that it will be automatically added if s-stalib is
-- added.
if not Suppress_Standard_Library_On_Target then
Add_Artificial_ALI_File ("s-stalib.ali");
else
Add_Artificial_ALI_File ("system.ali");
end if;
-- Load ALIs for all dependent units
for Index in ALIs.First .. ALIs.Last loop
Read_Withed_ALIs (Index);
end loop;
-- Quit if some file needs compiling
if No_Object_Specified then
Error_Msg ("no object specified");
raise Unrecoverable_Error;
end if;
-- Quit with message if we had a GNATprove file
if GNATprove_Mode_Specified then
Error_Msg ("one or more files compiled in GNATprove mode");
raise Unrecoverable_Error;
end if;
-- Output list of ALI files in closure
if Output_ALI_List then
if ALI_List_Filename /= null then
Set_List_File (ALI_List_Filename.all);
end if;
for Index in ALIs.First .. ALIs.Last loop
declare
Full_Afile : constant File_Name_Type :=
Find_File (ALIs.Table (Index).Afile, Library);
begin
Write_Name (Full_Afile);
Write_Eol;
end;
end loop;
if ALI_List_Filename /= null then
Close_List_File;
end if;
end if;
-- Build source file table from the ALI files we have read in
Set_Source_Table;
-- If there is main program to bind, set Main_Lib_File to the first
-- library file, and the name from which to derive the binder generate
-- file to the first ALI file.
if Bind_Main_Program then
Main_Lib_File := First_Main_Lib_File;
Set_Current_File_Name_Index (To => 1);
end if;
-- Check that main library file is a suitable main program
if Bind_Main_Program
and then ALIs.Table (ALIs.First).Main_Program = None
and then not No_Main_Subprogram
then
Get_Name_String
(Units.Table (ALIs.Table (ALIs.First).First_Unit).Uname);
declare
Unit_Name : String := Name_Buffer (1 .. Name_Len - 2);
begin
To_Mixed (Unit_Name);
Get_Name_String (ALIs.Table (ALIs.First).Sfile);
Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer (":1: ");
Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer (Unit_Name);
Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer (" cannot be used as a main program");
Write_Line (Name_Buffer (1 .. Name_Len));
Errors_Detected := Errors_Detected + 1;
end;
end if;
-- Perform consistency and correctness checks. Disable these in CodePeer
-- mode where we want to be more flexible.
if not CodePeer_Mode then
Check_Duplicated_Subunits;
Check_Versions;
Check_Consistency;
Check_Configuration_Consistency;
end if;
-- List restrictions that could be applied to this partition
if List_Restrictions then
List_Applicable_Restrictions;
end if;
-- Complete bind if no errors
if Errors_Detected = 0 then
declare
Elab_Order : Unit_Id_Table;
use Unit_Id_Tables;
begin
Find_Elab_Order (Elab_Order, First_Main_Lib_File);
if Errors_Detected = 0 and then not Check_Only then
Gen_Output_File
(Output_File_Name.all,
Elab_Order => Elab_Order.Table (First .. Last (Elab_Order)));
end if;
end;
end if;
Total_Errors := Total_Errors + Errors_Detected;
Total_Warnings := Total_Warnings + Warnings_Detected;
exception
when Unrecoverable_Error =>
Total_Errors := Total_Errors + Errors_Detected;
Total_Warnings := Total_Warnings + Warnings_Detected;
end;
-- All done. Set the proper exit status.
Finalize_Binderr;
Namet.Finalize;
if Total_Errors > 0 then
Exit_Program (E_Errors);
elsif Total_Warnings > 0 then
Exit_Program (E_Warnings);
else
-- Do not call Exit_Program (E_Success), so that finalization occurs
-- normally.
null;
end if;
end Gnatbind;